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[½ºÅ©·¦] ½±°Ô ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý |ºÎµ¿»ê³ëÆ®

2008-02-20 12:01

http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476469476 ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç

Ãâó : õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù

¿ø¹® : http://blog.drapt.com/muzige

 
 
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ÆîÄ¡±â´ñ±Û(0) ÆîÄ¡±â½ºÅ©·¦(3)

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[½ºÅ©·¦] ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⾲±â ÃÑÁ¤¸® |ºÎµ¿»ê³ëÆ®

2008-02-20 12:00

http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476429902 ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç

Ãâó : õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù

¿ø¹® : http://blog.drapt.com/muzige

 
 

¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⾲±â ÃÑÁ¤¸®

 
Àϱ⸦ ¿µ¾î·Î´Â diary¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¹æ±¸³ª ¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ Diary¶ó°í ¾´ ÀϱâÀåÀ» ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Àϱ⸦ ²À ÀÌ·± ÀϱâÀå¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø°í, Àڱ⠸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â ³ëÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Çѹø¿¡ ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡±â·Î ¹è¿ì´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¸ÅÀÏ Á¶±Ý¾¿ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ÀÍÈ÷°í ¹è¿ì´Â ÆíÀÌ ´õ¿í ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ°í, ÀÌ·± ¸é¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î °øºÎ°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç Àϱâ´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ÇÏ·çÇÏ·ç ±â·ÏÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ³ªÁß¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¹® Àϱâ¶ó Çؼ­ º°´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀº ¾ø°í ±× ³¯ÀÇ Àϱ⸦ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿µ¹® Àϱ⵵ ¸ÕÀú ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾. ±â¿Â µîÀ» ¾²°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î º»¹®À» ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
[³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾. ±â¿ÂÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý]
¨ç ¿äÀÏ, ¿ù, ÀÏ, ¿¬µµ, ³¯¾¾ÀÇ ¼ø /  Sunday, March 9, 1999 Rainy
¨è ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¼­¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⵵ ÇÔ / Sunday, March 9th, 1999 Rainy
¨é ³¯Â¥¶õÀÇ ¿ù°ú ¿äÀÏÀº ÆíÀÇ»ó ÈçÈ÷ ¾àÀÚ·Î ¾¸/ Sun., Feb. 9th, 1999. Fine
 
¿µ¹® Àϱ⳪ ¿ì¸®±ÛÀÇ Àϱ⳪, Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾ µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¹® Àϱ⿡¼­ÀÇ ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏÀ» ¾²´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. 1¿ù 1ÀÏ ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀÌ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
January 1st, Sunday ¶Ç´Â Sunday, January 1st ±×·¯³ª ¿ù. ÀÏ. ¿äÀÏÀ» ÁÙ¿©¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²´Âµ¥, ³¯Â¥(ÀÏ)´Â 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.....ÀÌ¶ó ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ¼ýÀÚ¸¸ ½áµµ µË´Ï´Ù. Áï, Sun., Jan. 1À̶ó°í ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
³¯¾¾¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸»µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
fine(¸¼À½), cloudy(È帲), snowy(´«), cool(¼­´ÃÇÔ), rainy(ºñ), shower(¼Ò³«ºñ), windy(¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¼À), hot(¹«´õ¿ò), cold(Ãß¿ò), stormy(Æødz¿ì°¡ ħ), dusty(¸ÕÁö°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀϾ), thunder(õµÕħ), warm(µûµíÇÔ), cleared up(°·) ÀÌ·± ¸»µéÀ» ÇÕÃļ­ º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[It was] Rainy, soon cleared up. (ºñ°¡ ¿À°í °ð °·)
[It was] Snowy all day. (ÇÏ·ç ³»³» ´«ÀÌ ³»¸²)
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ³¯¾¾¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º¸Åë It¾²Áö¸¸, Àϱ⸦ ¾µ ¶§¿¡´Â »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±â¿ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â 15'C¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×¶§ÀÇ ½Ã°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ±â¿ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é
15'C at 3 p.m. (¿ÀÈÄ 3½Ã 15'C)
30'C at noon (Á¤¿À¿¡´Â 30'C) ¶ó°í ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
Friday, March 10. cloudy. 15'C at 3 p.m. (3¿ù 10ÀÏ, ±Ý¿äÀÏ. È帲. ¿ÀÈÄ 3½Ã 15'C)
 
[º»¹®(body) ¾²±â]
¿µ¾îÀÇ Àϱ⠾²±âµµ ¿ì¸®¸» Àϱ⠾²±â¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¾²´Â ¹ý¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®¸»·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦Å׸é '7½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù.'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¹®ÀåÀ» I get up at seven. ¶ó°í ¾´´ÙµçÁö, '8½Ã¿¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¹®ÀåÀ» I had breakfast at eight. ¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Àϱâ´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Çؼ­ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ÁÖ¾î I¸¦ »©°í Get up at seven. ¶Ç´Â Had breakfast at eight. ¶ó°í ¾²±âµµ Çϳª ¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÍÇô ³ª°¡±â À§ÇÑ °øºÎÀÇ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÁ¤½ÄÀ¸·Î I¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼­ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¾àÀÚ³ª ¾à¾îµµ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾²Áö ¸»°í öÀÚ¸¦ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Àϱâ´Â º¸Åë Áö³­ ÀÏÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ̶óµç°¡, ¾î¶² Áø¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡´Â ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦·Î, ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ÇöÀ糪 ÇöÀç¿Ï·á, ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ÁÙÀÌ¶óµµ ¸ÅÀÏ ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Àϱâ¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡¼­µµ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̸ç, ¶Ç ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ À־µµ ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¹è¿î ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¿© ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ÀϾ ÀÏÀ» ±×´ë·Î ±â·Ï Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ÀڱⰡ »ý°¢ÇÑ °Í, ¶Ç´Â ´À³¤ °Í À» ¾²µµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
 
Daily Life
(ÇÏ·çÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ¿µ¾î·Î Àû¾î º¸¼¼¿ä)
 
1. ¾Æħ 7½Ã¿¡ ´«À» ¶¹´Ù. ?I got up at 7.
2. ÀáÀ» ´õ ÀÚ°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸ Çб³¿¡ ´ÊÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é ÀϾ¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.
  ? I wanted to sleep more, but I had to hurry not to be late for school.
3. ¾îÁ¬¹ã ¿µ¾î°øºÎ ÇÏ´À¶ó µÎ¼­³Ê ½Ã°£ ÀáÀ» ÀÜ Å¿ÀÎÁö ÇÇ°ïÇÔÀ» ´À²¼´Ù..
  ? I felt tired because I slept for two or three hours to study English.
4. 7½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô°í ³ª¼­ Çб³¸¦ ÇâÇØ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.
  ? After I had breakfast at 7:30, I started for school.
5. ³ª´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í Çб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ? I go to school by bus.
6. ¾Æħ¸¶´Ù ¹ö½º´Â Ç×»ó ½Â°´µé·Î ºÕº³´Ù.
  ? Every morning buses were crowded with customers.
7. ¸¸¿ø¹ö½º´Â ³ª¸¦ Ç×»ó Â¥Áõ³ª°Ô Çß´Ù.
  ? A jam-packed bus always made me annoyed.
8. ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ µÇ±âÀü¿¡ ³ª´Â Ç×»ó ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
  ? Before class I always study English.
9. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù ? I did my English homework.
10. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇØ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Ç㱤Àç ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» 2´ë ¶§¸®¼Ì´Ù.
? My English teacher hit me on the palms 2 times with a stick for not doing my English homework.
11. ¿µ¾î ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£¿¡ 5ºÐ ´Ê°Ô µé¾î¿Ô´Ù°í ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£ ³»³» ¾þµå·Á »¸ÃÄÀÖ°Ô Çϼ̴Ù.
? My English teacher had me in a push-up position for the whole period for being tardy 5 minutes for his class.
( have ¸ñÀû°Ý´ë¸í»ç in a push-up position ¢¦¸¦ ¾þµå·Á »¸ÃÄ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, tardy Áö°¢ÇÑ)
12. »çȸ½Ã°£¿¡ Á¹´Ù°¡ °É·Á¼­ ¼öÇàÆò°¡ 20Á¡ Áß¿¡¼­ 1Á¡ °¨Á¡À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
? When I was caught dozing off in social science class, I was penalized one¡¡¡¡ point on my 20-point performance eval¡¡¡¡uation.
13. ½ÃÇè°øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ´À¶ó°í ¹ãÀ» ²¿¹Ú »ü´Ù.
? I stayed upall night cramming for exam.
14. ³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ º£²¼´Ù.
? It was difficult for me to do my homework, so I took a copy of my friend's.
15. ¼ö¾÷Àº 8½Ã 40ºÐºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ? School begins at 08:40.
16. ¼ö¾÷³»¿ëÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ? I didn't understand what the teacher said.
17. ³ª´Â °øºÎ°¡ Çϱ⠽Ⱦú´Ù. ? I didn't want to study.
18. ¿À´ÃÀº üÀ°¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ? I had a P?E class.
19. üÀ°º¹À» ÁغñÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ üÀ°¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ ÆȱÁÇôÆì±â¸¦ 50ȸ ½ÃÅ°¼Ì´Ù.
? My P?E teacher had me do 50 push-ups because I didn't bring my uniform with me in the P?E class.
20. ³ª´Â üÀ° ½Ã°£¿¡ Ä£±¸µé°ú ³ó±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  ? In P?E class I played basketball with my friends.
21. ³ª´Â ³ó±¸´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ³»°¡ ¹«Ã´À̳ª ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.
  ? I am not a good basketball player, but it's my favorite sport.
22. ³ªÀÇ ²ÞÀº ³ó±¸¼±¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ? I want to be a basketball player in the future.
23. ¿ì¸®¹Ý¿¡ ³ª»Û ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ? There is a bad boy in my class.
24. ±×´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ÈûÀÌ ¼¼´Ù. °¡²û ÀÌÀ¯¾øÀÌ ¶§¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  ? He is stronger than I am and he sometimes beats me up.
25. ±×´Â ºñ¿­ÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÌ´Ù.  ? He is mean.
26. ¹æ°úÈÄ¿¡´Â Ư±â?Àû¼º±³À°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  ? After school we have an 'Aptitude and Special talent class'.
27. ³ª´Â Ư±â?Àû¼º±³À°È°µ¿ ½Ã°£¿¡ µµ¸ÁÀ» °¬´Ù.
  ? I skipped the 'Aptitude and Special talent class'.
28. ³ª´Â PC¹æ¿¡ °¡¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°ÔÀÓÀ» Çß´Ù.
  ? I went to a PC bang and played a computer game.
29. ¹æ°úÈÄ¿¡ ³ª´Â ¹ã´Êµµ·Ï Ä£±¸µé°ú ³î´Ù°¡ Áý¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù.
  ? After school I played outside with my friends instead of going home.
30. Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô°í³ª¼­ TV¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ? After dinner I watched TV.
31. ¸»À» µèÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï²² ²ÙÁßÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.  ? My mother scolded me for being naughty.
32. ¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô TVº¸´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼Ì´Ù.
  ? My mother didn't allow me to watch TV freely.
33. ¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼­´Â Ç×»ó ³»°¡ °øºÎ¸¸ Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇϽŴÙ.
  ? My mother always wants me to study very hard.
34. °¡²ûÀº È­µµ ³ªÁö¸¸  ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ´Â ºÒÆòÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸»¾¸À» Àß µû¶ó¾ß°Ú´Ù.
  ? Sometimes I get angry with my mother.
     But from now on I will listen to my good mother without complaining.
35. ³ª´Â °øºÎ°¡ Á¤¸» ½È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ªÀÇ Àå·¡¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎ¸¦ Çؾ߰ÚÁö.
  ? I really don't like to study but I know I have to study very hard for the future.
36. Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô°í³ª¼­ ³ª´Â »ç¼³Çпø¿¡ °¬´Ù. ? After dinner I went to the private institute.
37. Çпø ¼ö¾÷À» ¸¶Ä¡°í 11½Ã°æ¿¡ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.
 ? After I studied till late at the institute I came home around 11 p.m..
 
38. ¼÷Á¦¿Í ¿µ¾îÀϱ⸦ ¾²°í 12½Ã°æ¿¡ ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù.
 ? After my return home I did my homework and kept my English Diary. And then I went to bed at midnight.
39. ¿µ¾î·Î ¸ÅÀÏ Àϱ⸦ ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
 ? Keeping an English Diary everyday is difficult for me and it takes too much time.
40. ±×·¯³ª ÇÏ·çÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿µ¾îȸȭ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹è°¡ µÇ¸®      ¶ó°í ³ª´Â È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
 ? But I am sure that writing just a few sentences a day will help me to improve my          English.
41. ¿ì¸® Çб³´Â ½Ã³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °É¾î¼­ ´Ù´Õ´Ï´Ù.
? My school is situated in the city, so I walk to school.
42. Çб³°¡ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® À־ ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ´Ù´Õ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to school by bus, for my school is a long way off.
43 ÀÚÀü°Å·Î ÅëÇÐÇÏÁö¸¸, ºñ¿À´Â ³¯¿¡´Â ¹ö½º·Î ÅëÇÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to school by bicycle, bus on rainy days.
44. Àú´Â ¸ÅÀÏ Çб³¿¡ °¡±âÀ§Çؼ­ ¹ö½º¸¦ °¥¾Æž´Ï´Ù. ¹ö½º´Â ¸¸¿øÀ̾ °í»ý½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
? I change buses to go to school every day. There are very crowded in buses, so it is hard for me.
45. Áý¿¡¼­ Çб³±îÁö´Â 15ºÐ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
? It is a 15 minutes walk from my house to school.
46. Àú´Â ¾Æ»êÁßÇб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ï¸ç 3ÇгâÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to Asan middle school and am in the 3rd grade.
47. ³ª´Â Çб³¿¡¼­ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ°úÈÄ Æ¯±â?Àû¼º È°µ¿ ¼ö¾÷À» µè°í ÀÖ´Ù.
? I am taking after-school Talents and Aptitude Activities classes at school.
48. ³ª´Â »ç¼³ÇпøÀÇ Á¾Çչݿ¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ¿ä°ú¸ñ-±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î, °úÇÐ, »çȸ-À» ´Ù °¡¸£ÃÄÁØ´Ù.
? I am taking 'Comprehensive Courses' from a private institute where they teach all major subjects- Korean language, Math, English, Science, and Social Sciences.
49. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼öÇÐÀº °ú¿Ü¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 3¹ø °ú¿Ü¸¦ ¹Þ´Âµ¥ °ú¿Üºñ´Â ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ 200,000¿øÀÌ´Ù.
? I have a private tutor for English and Math. I am being tutored three times a week and the fees are 200,000 won per month.
50. À̹ø Çб⠳» Æò±ÕÀº 93Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
? My average is 93 this semester.
51. ³ª´Â ±¹¾î¿¡¼­´Â 95Á¡, »çȸ¿¡¼­´Â 90Á¡, °úÇп¡¼­´Â 92Á¡, °¡Á¤°ú¸ñ¿¡¼­´Â 85Á¡, µµ´ö¿¡¼­´Â 99Á¡À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
? I got 95 in Korean language, 90 in Social Sciences, 92 in Science, 85 in Home Economics, and 99 in Civics.
 
 
How to write English Diary
 
1. ³¯Â¥Ç¥Çö(Date)
¡Ý ¿À´ÃÀº 6¿ù 15ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
Today is the fifteen of june
(´Þ)
ÀÏ¿ù January ÀÌ¿ù February »ï¿ù March »ç¿ù April ¿À¿ù May À¯¿ù June  Ä¥¿ù July
ÆÈ¿ù August  ±¸¿ù September  ½Ã¿ù October  ½ÊÀÏ¿ù November  ½ÊÀÌ¿ù December
(¼­¼öÇ¥Çö)
ù° first µÑ° second  ¼Â° third  ³Ý° forth  ´Ù¼¸Â° fifth  ¿©¼¸Â° sixth 
ÀÏ°ö° seventh  ¿©´ü° eighth  ¾Æȩ° ninth  ¿­Â° tenth  ¿­Çѹø° eleventh
¿­µÎ¹ø° twelfth
(¿äÀÏ Ç¥Çö)
¿ù¿äÀÏ Monday  È­¿äÀÏ Tuesday  ¼ö¿äÀÏ Wednesday  ¸ñ¿äÀÏ Thursday  ±Ý¿äÀÏ Friday
Åä¿äÀÏ Saturday  ÀÏ¿äÀÏ Sunday
 
2 . ³¯¾¾Ç¥Çö(Weather)
¡Ý ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ : perfect(ideal) weather
¡Ý ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ : fine(fair, good, favorable, beautiful, splendid, lovely) weather
¡Ý ±ÄÀº ³¯¾¾ : foul(bad, nasty, wretched) weather
¡Ý À½»êÇÑ ³¯¾¾ : gloomy(oppressive) weather
¡Ý º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ³¯¾¾ : fickle(broken, changeable, unsettled) weather
¡Ý °ÅÄ£ ³¯¾¾ : stormy(rough) weather
¡Ý Çè¾ÇÇÑ ³¯¾¾ : inclement weather
¡Ý ³¯¾¾ °ü°è·Î : Because of weather conditions
¡Ý Áö±Ý ³¯¾¾ °°¾Æ¼­´Â : Judging from the look of the sky
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é : If weather permit( if it is fine, weather permitting)
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ°Ç ³ª»Ú°Ç : in fair weather or foul, rain or shine
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Â ´ë·Î : on the first fine day
 
3 . °èÀýÇ¥Çö(Season)
º½ (spring)
¡Ý º½ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. It became spring.
¡Ý ÇÞºûÀÌ ºñÃÆ´Ù It was sunny.
¡Ý µû¶æÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was warm.
¡Ý »óÄèÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was fine.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ¿öÁø´Ù. It's getting hotter and hotter.
¿©¸§(summer)
¡Ý ´õ¿ü´Ù It was hot.
¡Ý ±¸¸§ÀÌ ³¢¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù It was cloudy.
¡Ý ¾È°³°¡ ³¢¾ú´Ù. It was foggy.
¡Ý ´çÀå ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was threatening.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Àß º¯ÇÏ´Ù The weather is changeable(fickle, capricious).
¡Ý ºñ°¡ ¿Ô´Ù It was rainy.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ µé¾ú´Ù It cleared up.
¡Ý Â÷Â÷ ÁÁ¾ÆÁú ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù It seems that the weather is improving.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾ Å¿ÀÎÁö ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¹«°Å¿ü´Ù
I felt heavy in the head, probably because of(due to) weather.
°¡À» (fall, autumn)
¡Ý ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was very nice day.
¡Ý ÇÏ´ÃÀº ¸¼¾Ò´Ù The sky was clear.
¡Ý ½Ã¿øÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was cool.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁö´Ù It becomes cold.
¡Ý ¿À´ÃÀº °Ü¿ï ³¯¾¾ °°¾Ò´Ù It was winter weather today.
¡Ý ½Ò½ÒÇß´Ù. It was chilly.
 
°Ü¿ï (winter)
¡Ý º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß¿öÁ³´Ù The cold weather has set in / Its really gotten cold.
¡Ý Ãß¿ü´Ù It was cold.
¡Ý ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ¾ú´Ù It was windy.
¡Ý ¼­¸®°¡ ³»·È´Ù It frosted(frost fell).
¡Ý ¾ó¾îºÙ´Â µíÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was freeze.
¡Ý ´«ÀÌ ³»·È´Ù It was snowy.
¡Ý ¹ÛÀº »ìÀ» ¿¡´Â µíÀÌ Ãß¿ü´Ù It was bitterly cold outdoors.
¡Ý ¿À´Ã ¾ÆħÀº ¸÷½Ã Ãß¿ü´Ù
- It was awfully cold this morning.
- The temperature dipped very low this morning.
4. ÇÏ·çÀÏ°ú (Daily work)
 
¢À ¾Æħ(in the morning)
 
¡Ý ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù. : I got up early
¡Ý ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï[´Ê°Ô] ÀϾ´Ù : I am an early[a late] riser.
¡Ý ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ±ú¿öÁ̴ּÙ. : I was awakened by my mother.
¡Ý ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ¿¡ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ´ÊÀáÀ» Àä´Ù : I woke up two hours late this morning
¡Ý ´ÊÀáÀ» ÀÚ¼­ Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢Çß´Ù : I overslept and was late getting to the school.
¡Ý ¾îÁ¬¹ãÀº ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í ÀϾ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù : I sat up all night (last night).
¡Ý ÀáÀ» ²£À» ¶§´Â ¸ðµÎ ÀϾ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù : When I awoke, everybody was up.
¡Ý ¹ä ¸Ô±â Àü¿¡ ¼¼¼ö¸¦ Çß´Ù: I washed up before a meal.
¡Ý ³ª´Â ¾Æħ¸¶´Ù Á¶±ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù : I jogs every morning.
¡Ý °ø±â°¡ ¸¼°í ½Å¼±Çß´Ù. : The air was very clean and fresh.
¡Ý ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù : I ate(took) my breakfast.
¡Ý Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù : I went to school.
¡Ý Áý¿¡¼­ Á¤·ùÀå±îÁö °É¾î¼­ 20ºÐ °É¸°´Ù.
: It takes about twenty minutes to walk to the bus stop from my house.
 
 
Á¦ÀÏ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î¹®À屸Á¶
 
¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀº
ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 1Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±âº» ¹®Çü)

1. ÇØ°¡ ¶¹´Ù. The sun rose.
2. ±×µéÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. They came.
3. ±×´Â »ý°¢Çß´Ù. He thought.
4. ³ª´Â °¬´Ù. I went
5. ³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ³î¾Ò´Ù. My sister palyed.
6. ¾Æºü°¡ °è½Å´Ù. My dad is.

À§ ±âº» ¹®Çü¿¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ¸é ºÎ»ç±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴ 1Çü½ÄÀÇ ±ä ¹®ÀåÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

÷°¡ ¹®Çü)

1. ÇØ°¡ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¶¹´Ù.
 The sun rose / in the east.
2. ±×µéÀÌ ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ¿Ô´Ù.
 They came / early in the morning.
3. ±×´Â Àá½Ã »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
 He thought / for a moment.
4. ³ª´Â ¾Æħ 7¼¼¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù.
 I went to school / at seven in the morning.
5. ³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ³î¾Ò´Ù.
 My sister played / with a doll.
6. ¾Æºü°¡ Á¤¿ø¿¡ °è½Å´Ù.
 My dad is / in the garden.
 
 
Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾î¹®À屸Á¶
 
 
¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶´Â 2Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2Çü½ÄÀº 'ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç º¸¾î' ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

be µ¿»ç°¡ '~ÀÌ´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§ ~¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»À» 'º¸¾î'¶ó ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ º¸¾î¸¦ ½á ÁÖ¾î¾ß ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
ex) I am / a student. (³ª´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.)
  Seoul is / a large city. (¼­¿ïÀº Å« µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)

º¸¾î·Î´Â ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

1) º¸¾î°¡ ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§
ex) She's a great reader. (±×³à´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ µ¶¼­°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
    We are big eaters. (¿ì¸®´Â ´ë½Ä°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)

2) º¸¾î°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÏ ¶§
get (~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù)
grow (Á¡Á¡ ~ µÇ´Ù)
look (~ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Ù)
seem (~ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù)
feel (~ÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢´Ù)
smell (~ÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù)
sound (~ÇÏ°Ô µé¸®´Ù)
taste (~ÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù)

ex)It¡¯s getting colder. (³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
   We grew tired. (¿ì¸®´Â Á¡Á¡ ÇÇ°ïÇØÁ³´Ù.)
   He looks very ill. (±×´Â ¸÷½Ã ¾ÆÆÄ º¸ÀδÙ.)
   She seems honest. (±×³à´Â Á¤Á÷ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.)
   I feel better today. (¿À´ÃÀº (°Ç°­»óÅ°¡) Á»´õ ³ªÀº °Í °°´Ù.)
   It smells good. (±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ°¡ ³­´Ù.)
   The music sounds sweet. (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î À½¾ÇÀÌ´Ù.)
   It sounds great. (ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.)
   It tastes good. (¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.)

3) º¸¾î·Î thatÀýÀÌ ¿Ã ¶§
ex)The fact was that I was not sick. (»ç½ÇÀÎÁï ³ª´Â ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù.)
   The trouble is that we are short of money. (°ï¶õÇÑ Á¡Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô µ·ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

4) º¸¾î°¡ ºÎ»çÀÏ ¶§
ex)He stood up. (±×°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.)
   He went upstairs after dinner. (½Ä»çÈÄ¿¡ À§ÃþÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù.)

5) º¸¾î°¡ toºÎÁ¤»çÀÏ ¶§
ex)This seems to be a good idea. (±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù.)
   He didn't seem not to listen. (±×´Â Àß µèÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.)
 
 
¿µÀÛÀÇ ¿ä·É
 
¿µÀÛÀÇ ¿ä·É

Çϱ¤È£ ±Û

±ÛÀ» Àß  ¾²´Âµ¥¿¡´Â Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¾î°¡ µû·Î ³îÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
°¡·É ±Û Àß ¾²´Â ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̵ç Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌµç ´ë´äÀÌ °°°Ô ³ª¿Â´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ °ñ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¾Î´Â ¿µÀÛÀº ¸»ÇÏ°í µè°í µ¶ÇØ°¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¾Ö¸¦ ¸Ô´Â´Ù.
¹Ì±¹¿¡ À¯Çп Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ Â¿Â¿¸Å´Â ºÎºÐÀº ¿µÀÛÀÌ´Ù.
±× »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àڱ⠼Ұ³¼­¸¦ ¾µ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×¶§¸¶´Ù ²þ²þ ¾Î´Â Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦´Â ³ª´Â ¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ Çѱ¹±³È¸¿¡ ³ª°¡¼­ ³»°³ µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ ±ÛÀ» °íÃÄÁØ ÀÏÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
¿µÀÛÀ» ÀßÇÏ·Á¸é ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÐ°í ¸¹ÀÌ ½áº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¸î°¡Áö ±âº» ¿øÄ¢°°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


1. ±ä ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ªÀº ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

¿µ¾î´Â ¾îÈÖ°¡ dzºÎÇؼ­ °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀº ¾î·Æ°í ±ä ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é show ¸é Á·ÇÑ °ÍÀ» indicate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´ÙµçÁö ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸´Ù.
¿µ¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ±ä ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ªÀº ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡ ¸®µëÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç¥ÇöÀÌ »ý»ýÇØÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Ë¾ÆµÑ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

2. Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

´ëü·Î ±ä´Ü¾î´Â µüµüÇÏ°í »ý°æÇÑ ´Ü¾îÀÌ°í, Àϻ󿡼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ª°í Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
´«°ú ±Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÁÁ´Ù. Àϻ󿡼­ ¾²´Â ÆòÀÌÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾²¶ó´Â À̾߱â´Â ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾îº¸¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ð¸£±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÛ¹®µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

3. Ãß»óÀûÀÌ°í ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº º¸Åë ¹¶¶×±×·Á¼­ Àú »ç¶÷Àº ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù,¶ó°í ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº Àú »ç¶÷Àº ±×¸²À» Àß ±×¸°´Ù,´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í½ÃÇؼ­ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
µÎ¸®¹¶½ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Àû´çÈ÷ ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á¼­ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ´ã´Â´Ù.

4. ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

°¡·É human life¶õ ¸»À» ¾²´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ·¯ Àִµ¥ life¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±× ¸»¼Ó¿¡´Â ÀÌ¹Ì humanÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µé¾îÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µû·Î humanÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇÏ·Á¸é Á¶±Ý ÀǽÉÀÌ °¡¸é ±ÛÀ» ¾²±â Àü¿¡ »çÀüÀ» Æì³õ°í ±× ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¹üÁÖ¸¦ »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ±âº»µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

5. °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ´Éµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

¿µ¾îÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±¸¹®Àº ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ÇüÅ°¡ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹´Ù.
Áï ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±× ÇàÀ§°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ±× ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾îÀÇ ±âº» ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁßÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ½á¾ß°ÚÁö¸¸ º¸ÅëÀº ´Éµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±»ÀÌ ¸ÚÁö°Ô ¾´ ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö¸¸.....
 
 
'~¸¦, ~À»'ÀÌ µé¾î°£ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µÀÛÇÒ ¶§
 
'~¸¦, ~À»'ÀÌ µé¾î°£ ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¦3Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

ex)I like English.( ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.) - English °¡ ¸ñÀû¾î

** ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, thatÀý, Àǹ®»çÀýµî ¸í»ç »ó´ç¾î±¸µéÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


1. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»çÀÏ ¶§
 I love you. (³ª´Â ³Ê¸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ)

2. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÏ ¶§
 I want to run fast. (³ª´Â »¡¸® ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)

3. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µ¿¸í»çÀÏ ¶§
 He likes climbing mountain. (±×´Â µî»êÇϱ⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)

4. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Àǹ®»ç to VÀÏ ¶§
I know where to go.(³ª´Â ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ßÇÒÁö¸¦ ¾È´Ù.)

5.¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Àǹ®»çÀýÀÏ ¶§
 I don't know where she lives. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ »ç´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾È´Ù.)

6. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Á¢¼Ó»çÀýÀÏ ¶§
 I think that she is kind. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)

¡å¸ñÀû¾î¿Í º¸¾îÀÇ ±¸º°

1. Çü¿ë»ç´Â º¸¾î·Î¼­ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 He kept silent all day.( ±×´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Á¶¿ëÇß´Ù.)

2. º¸¾î´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿°ÝÀ̵ÇÁö¸¸ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
 He is my friend.( He = my friend·Î¼­ my friend ´Â ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î)

 He met his friend. (He ¿Í his friend ´Â °°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î  his friend ´Â met ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)

¡åµ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î   ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¿»çÁö¸¸ °°Àº ¾î¿øÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î °¡Áú ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

 He lived a happy life.( He lived happily)  (±×´Â ÇູÇÑ »îÀ» »ì¾Ò´Ù.) - (life´Â lived ÀÇ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î)

 She dreamed a happy dream.(She dreamed happily)( ±×³à´Â ÇູÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.) - (dreamÀº dreamedÀÇ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î)

¡åÀç±Í ´ë¸í»ç : Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ÁÖ¾î Àڽſ¡°Ô ÇàÇØ Á³À» ¶§ Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î Çϴµ¥ À̸¦ Àç±Í¸ñÀû¾î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

 He cut himself with  a knife.( ±×´Â Ä®¿¡ º£¾ú´Ù.)
 She loved herself. ( ±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ç¶ûÇß´Ù.)
 They enjoyed themselves.( ±×µéÀº Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³Â´Ù.)
 
 
'~¿¡°Ô -¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
 
1. ~¿¡°Ô -¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. 4Çü½ÄÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â 'ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î (~¿¡°Ô) Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î (-¸¦)'À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

3. 4Çü½ÄÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â
'ÁÖ´Ù(give), »ç ÁÖ´Ù(buy), °Ç³× ÁÖ´Ù(pass), °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ´Ù(teach), º¸¿© ÁÖ´Ù(show), ¿ë¼­ÇØ ÁÖ´Ù
(forgive), ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °Ç³× ÁÖ´Ù(hand), ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Ù(make) µî'
ÁÖ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ µ¿»çµéÀ» ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç¶ó ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4. ¿¹¹®
  He gave me a book.(±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
  He bought me a computer. (±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
  My mom made me a pencil case. (¾ö¸¶°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÇÊÅëÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Á̴ּÙ)
  My brother passed me a ball. (³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô °øÀ» ÆнºÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
  She showed him a picture. (±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô »çÁøÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
  He handed me the letter. (±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ °Ç³× ÁÖ¾ú´Ù)
  Please forgive me my sins. (³ªÀÇ Á˸¦ ¿ë¼­ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.)

5. 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é 3Çü½ÄÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
 
 
4Çü½ÄÀÌ 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î?
 
* 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é 3Çü½ÄÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

She gave me(°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) a book(Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î). ¡¦ Á¦4Çü½Ä
She gave a book(¸ñÀû¾î) to me(ºÎ»ç±¸). ¡¦ Á¦3Çü½Ä     (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)

**  Á¦4Çü½ÄÀÌ Á¦3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¸é¼­ µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ '-¿¡°Ô'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ to, for, of, onÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¥ ¾î¶² ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²´Â Áö ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1) give, show, send, lend, tell, teach µîÀº toÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

ex) She gave me(°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) a book(Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î). ->   She gave a book(¸ñÀû¾î) to me(ºÎ»ç±¸).

2) make(¡¦¿¡°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ´Ù), buy(¡¦¿¡°Ô »çÁÖ´Ù), get(¡¦¿¡°Ô °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Ù) µîÀº for¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

ex) She made me a doll. ->  She made a doll for me.     (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÎÇüÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)

3) ask, inquire(¹¯´Ù), demand(¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â of ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

ex) She asked me a question. ->   She asked a question of me.   (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Áú¹®À» Çß´Ù.)

4)  play´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ onÀÌ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

ex) She played me a joke.  ->  She played a joke on me.   (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ³ó´ãÀ» °É¾ú´Ù.)
 
 
½ÃÇè¿¡ Àß ³ª¿À´Â 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå
 
¿µ¾î ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ¹®¹ý ¹®Á¦·Î Àß ³ª¿À´Â  5Çü½Ä¹®Àå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.


1) 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ñÀû¾î´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óųª µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¸¦ ½á¼­ º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


2) 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº 4Çü½Ä ±¸Á¶¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¹®À¸·Î  4Çü½Ä°ú 5Çü½Ä¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇغ¾½Ã´Ù.

 He made his son toys. (±×´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô Àå³­°¨À» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù)

  -  ( his son (°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) °ú toys (Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) ´Â °°Àº ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ) - ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº 4Çü½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  He made his son a teacher.(±×´Â ¾ÆµéÀ» ±³»ç·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.)

  - ( his son (¸ñÀû¾î) ¿Í a teacher (¸ñÀûº¸¾î)°¡ °°Àº ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù. ) - ÀÌ ¶§ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº 5Çü½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


3) ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¿¡´Â ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç µîÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


[1] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °°Àº ´ë»ó)


   We elected him a leader.(¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ÁöµµÀÚ·Î ¼±ÃâÇß´Ù.)

   I thought her a beggar. ( ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ °ÅÁö¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)

  Columbus called them Indians. ( Columbus ´Â ±×µéÀ» Àεð¾ðÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.)


 [2] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óÅ ¼³¸í)


 He made her happy. ( ±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 We believe him honest. ( ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°¡ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.)

 I painted the door green. ( ³ª´Â ¹®À» ³ì»öÀ» Ä¥Çß´Ù.)


¡Ú [3] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ(¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î »ç¶÷))


 She  told me to go there. ( ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ±×°÷¿¡ °¡¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)

 He made Ann leave the town. ( ±×´Â AnnÀÌ ±×¸¶À»À» ¶°³ª°Ô  Çß´Ù(¸¸µé¾ú´Ù).)

 I heard her singing a song. ( ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)


¡Ú [4] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î °ú°Å ºÐ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ(¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î »ç¹°))


 I heard a window broken. ( ³ª´Â â¹®ÀÌ ±ú¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)

 I got the radio mended. ( ³ª´Â ¶óµð¿À¸¦ ¼ö¸®Çß´Ù.( ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô½ÃÄ×´Ù)

 I heard my name called. ( ³ª´Â ³»À̸§ÀÌ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)
 
 
¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ì
 
* 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸ñÀû º¸¾î¿¡ µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

- »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(make, let have, help µî ½ÃÅ°´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø µ¿»çµé)³ª
  
  Áö°¢µ¿»ç(hear, see, feel, watch,..) µîÀÌ ¾²À̸é

  ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î to °¡ ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿øÇü¸¸ ¾²´Âµ¥ À̸¦ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

* make( let, have, help)      O    V (¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç)

* see( hear, watch, feel..)    O   V (¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç)

ex)I made him mend my watch.  
 (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ½Ã°è¸¦ °íÄ¡¶ó°í ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
 
 She helped her mother wash the dishes.
 (±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¼³°ÅÁö ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Í ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
 She heard him sing a song.
 (±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)
 
 We saw her cross the street.
 (¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
 
 
'-ÇÏ·Á°í, -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©'¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é..
 
* '-ÇÏ·Á°í, -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©'¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

1. ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 (1) so that - may (can, will) : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
    = in order that - may (can, will)

   ex) He is working hard so that (=in order that) he may succeed.
   (±×´Â ¼º°øÇÏ·Á°í ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 (2) lest - should : -ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï

   ex) I study hard lest I should fail again.
   (¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»·Á°í °øºÎ¸¦ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù.)

2. to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 (1) to µ¿»ç¿øÇü : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©

  ex) We eat to live. ¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇØ ¸Ô´Â´Ù.

 (2) so as to - , in order to - : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©

  ex) She went to France so as to (=in order to) study music.
  (±×³à´Â À½¾ÇÀ» °øºÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÁ¶û½º·Î °¬´Ù.)

 (3) so as not to - = in order not to - : -ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï, -ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Ï±î

  ex) I started early so as not to miss the train.
  (³ª´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÀÏÂï Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.)

3. ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç(±¸)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

* for, for the purpose of -ing, with a view to -ing µî : -À» À§ÇÏ¿©

  ex) He is working onl¡¡¡¡y for money.
   (±×´Â µ·¸¸À» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

     He bought the land for the purpose of selling it.
    (±×´Â ÆÈ ÀÛÁ¤À¸·Î ±× ¶¥À» »ò´Ù.)
 
 
²Ù¹÷²Ù¹÷ Á¹´Ù
 
1. ²Ù¹÷ ²Ù¹÷ Á¹´Ù : doze off
 
ex) ³ª´Â ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸´Ù°¡ ²Ù¹÷ ²Ù¹÷ Á¹¾Ò´Ù.
  I dozed off in the middle of movies.

2. -Çϸ鼭 Á¹´Ù : doze over one¡¡¡¡'s -

ex) ³Ê¹« ÇÇ°ïÇؼ­ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ Á¹¾Ò´Ù.
  I dozed over my homework because I was so tired.

3. ³·ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù : take (have) a nap

4. ¼±ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù : take a catnap

5. Àáµé¾î ¹ö¸®´Ù : fall asleep

6. ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé´Ù : go to sleep
                  go to bed
 
 
µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó!
 
'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó'¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?


thief ´Â µµµÏ, ¿ì¸®´Â µµµÏÀÌ ´Þ¾Æ³ª¸é 'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó!'¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿µ¾î·Î Çϸé 'Catch the chief!'¶ó°í ÇÒ °Í °°Àº µ¥ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â µµµÏÀ» Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É ½À°üÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó'¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº

'Stop the thief!'  ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


**Âü°í·Î thief´Â Á»µµµÏ, robberÀº °­µµ, burglar´Â Àýµµ¸¦ °¡¸£Å²´Ù.
 
 
Ä๰ÀÌ È帥´Ù.
 
ȯÀý±â¶ó °¨±â µé±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.

¿Â ¸öÀÌ ¾¥½Ã°í, Ä๰ÀÌ È帣°í, µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ ¶§ ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ±î¿ä?

* ¿Â¸öÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù. : I ache all over.

* Ä๰ÀÌ È帨´Ï´Ù. : I have a runny nose.

* µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. : I have a terrible headche.

À̾߱⸦ µé¾î º¸´Ï °¨±â¿¡ °É¸° °Í °°±º¿ä.

- It sounds like you have a cold.
 
 
³Ê ¹æ±¸ ²¼´Ï?
 
¢º ³Ê ¹æ±Í ²¼´Ï? ´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¹«¾î¶ó°í Çϳª¿ä?

´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Did you pass gas?
Did you fart?
Did you break wind?
 
 
¿µ¾îÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¿¨?
 
¢¾ Äá±Û¸®½¬ÀÎÁö, À×±Û¸®½¬ÀÎÁö?

¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â Äá±Û¸®½¬ °°Àº Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ °¡²û ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ü¾î ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¾Á¾ À־ ÀǾÆÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢µÉ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± È¥µ· µÇ±â ½¬¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö »ìÆ캾½Ã´Ù.

¢º What's up? : [À§¿¡ ¹¹°¡ ÀÖ´Ï?]ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó [Àß Áö³»?]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Long time no see ! : [¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸ø ºÃ´Ù.]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÎ µ¥ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº  Äá±Û¸®½¬°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ÇÀº ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Don't work  too hard. ¼ö°íÇϼ¼¿ä!

¢º I will miss you. : [³ª´Â ³Ê¸¦ ³õÄ¥²¨¾ß.]°¡ ¾Æ´ÏÁÒ. [º¸°í ½ÍÀ» ²¨¾ß.]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º I enjoyed  your company. [ÇÔ²² º¸³½ ½Ã°£ Áñ°Å¿ü¾î¿ä.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [³ÊÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ Áñ°å¾î¿ä.]ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Nature calls me. : ´Ü¾î ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Àǹ̴ [ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [È­Àå½Ç Á» ´Ù³à¿À°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁÒ.

¢º We're in the same shoes. : [¿ì¸®´Â °°Àº ½Å¹ß ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.] 즏 [¿ì¸° °°Àº óÁö¾ß.]¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Can you give me a hand ? : [Á» µµ¿ÍÁֽðھî¿ä?]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³²À» µµ¿ì·Á¸é ¼Õ Çϳª¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? ¾Æ¹«Æ° ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º Heads up ! : [¸Ó¸® ¿Ã·Á!]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. [Á¶½ÉÇØ!]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢º I couldn't help it. : [¾î¿ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä.] ¿©±â¿¡¼­ [help]´Â [avoid], Áï[ÇÇÇÏ´Ù]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸´Ï [¾î¿ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

¢º You can say that again. : [³Ê´Â ±× ¸»À» ´Ù½Ã ¸» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ Àý´ë ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. [Áö´çÇϽŠ¸»¾¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.]¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
 
 
´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ!
 
[´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ!]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¿µ¾î·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?

[»µ±ÙÇÏ´Ù]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº [feel stiff]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[³» ¾î±ú°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â
[I feel stiff in my shoulders.] ¶Ç´Â [My shoulders are stiff]¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇß´Ù]´Â
[I felt stiff in my legs.] ¶Ç´Â [My legs were stiff]¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
 
¹ßÀÌ Àú¸®´Ù.
 
[¸öÀÌ Àú¸®´Ù]´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?

[Àú¸®´Ù]¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº
[go to sleep]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[¹ßÀÌ Àú·Á¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â
[My leg went to sleep]¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
 
µîÀÌ °¡·Æ´Ù
 
[µîÀÌ °¡·Á¿ö¿ä]´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ±î¿ä?

[itch]°¡ [°£Áö·´´Ù]¶ó´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

[µîÀÌ °¡·Á¿ö¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â
[My back is itchy]À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[±Ü¾î ÁÖ¼¼¿ä]´Â
[Please, scratch my back]À̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
 
Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶
 
[Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶]¶õ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?

ÇãdzÀ̶õ ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î´Â [big talk] À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Don't talk big.
Don't talk tall.

À̶ó°í Çϸé [Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·± Ç¥Çöµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Don't lay it with a trowel.

trowel Àº ¹ÌÀåÀÌ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Èë¼Õ, ¶Ç´Â ¸ðÁ¾»ðÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

lay it with a trowel À̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¿ø·¡ÀÇ Àǹ̴ [Èë¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¸£´Ù]ÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, [¾Æ¾çÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù] ¶Ç´Â [ÇãdzÀ» ¶³´Ù]ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×¸®°í [You have a big mouth.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀϱî¿ä?

[³Ê´Â ÀÔÀÌ °¡º±´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̶ø´Ï´Ù.
 
 
±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» 떄ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.

* Çб³¿¡¼­ Áß¿ä ¼÷¾î·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹è¿ì´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î

[look forward to ¸í»ç, µ¿¸í»ç] °¡ ÀÖÁÒ.

(ex) I'm looking forward to the meeting.
     [³ª´Â ±× ¹ÌÆÃÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.]

     I'm looking forward to winning a prize.
    [³ª´Â »ó Ÿ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.]

* ¶ÇÇÑ, expect ³ª anticipate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(ex) I expect you to pass the examination.
     [³ª´Â ³×°¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.]

     I anticipate going abroad.
     [³ª´Â ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.]

* [±â´ë¸¦ °É´Ù]¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº [place one¡¡¡¡'s hopes on -]¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

(ex) He placed his hopes on his students.
      [±×´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ±â´ë¸¦ °É¾ú´Ù.]
 
 
¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ¿ä±ÝÁ¾·ù°¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¿ä±ÝÀ̶ó°í Çϴ ǥÇöÀÌ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1. fare
  (¹è, ±âÂ÷, ¹ö½º, Åýà µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý  
  ex) taxi fare -Åýà ¿ä±Ý
  
2. rate
  (¿ìÆí, È­¹°, ÀüÈ­, ¼öµµ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý  
  ex) postal rate -¿ìÆí¿ä±Ý
  
3. charge
  (ºÀ»ç, ³ë·Â µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý  
  ex) service charge -½Ãºñ½º¿ä±Ý
  
4. fee
  (ÀÇ»ç, º¯È£»ç µîÀÇ) º¸¼ö ¶Ç´Â ÀÔÀå·á  
  ex) lawyer's fee-º¯È£»ç ºñ¿ë, admission fee-ÀÔÀå·á
  
5. price
  (ƯÈ÷ ¹°Ç°¿¡ °üÇØ) ÆÄ´Â °¡°Ý  
  ex)  selling price -ÆǸŠ°¡°Ý
  
6. cost
   (Á¦Á¶, ÀÔ¼ö, À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â) ¿ø°¡  
   ex) maintenance cost -À¯Áö ºñ¿ë

7. fine
  (À§¹Ý, ü³³, ¿¬Ã¼ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¹ú±Ý  
  ex) parking fine -ÁÖÂ÷À§¹Ý ¹ú±Ý
 
³²¿¡°Ô ÀÏ ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¿»çµé
 
³²¿¡°Ô ÀÏ ½Ãų ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿»çµéÀ» [»ç¿ªµ¿»ç:~¿¡°Ô -Çϵµ·Ï ½ÃÅ°´Ù. ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ~°¡ -´çÇÏ´Ù]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

º¸Åë »ç¿ª µ¿»çÇÏ¸é ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¿À°í ¸ñÀû º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÌ ¿Â´Ù¶ó°í ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ñÀûº¸¾î°¡ ÇüÅ°¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â ¸ñÀû º¸¾î·Î ¿À´Â ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó 3°¡Áö·Î  ±¸ºÐÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

¨ç make, have / ¨è let / ¨é get

¿ì¼±, ¨ç make, have¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.

¡ã  make, have ¸ñÀû¾î µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¢Á My dad made me go there. [¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¸¦ °Å±â¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.]

¡ã  make, have ¸ñÀû¾î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÁÖ·Î [-´çÇÏ´Ù, -ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢Á I had my wallet stolen. [³ª´Â Áö°©À» µµ³­´çÇß´Ù.]

µÎ ¹ø °·Î  ¨è let ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.

¡ã  let ¸ñÀû¾î µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¾à½Ã ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¢Á He let me change my clothes. [±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ÊÀ» ¹Ù²ãÀÔµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.]

¡ã  let ¸ñÀû¾î be °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© º¸¼¼¿ä.
¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î [be °ú°ÅºÐ»ç]¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¢Á He let the ball be brought. [±×´Â °øÀ» °¡Á®¿Àµµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×´Ù.]

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¨é get ('~ÇÏ°ÔÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»ç)¸¦ »ìÆì º¾½Ã´Ù.

¡ã  get ¸ñÀû¾î to µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î to µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¢Á My mom got me to wash the dishes. [¾ö¸¶´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼³°ÅÁö¸¦ Ç϶ó°í ½ÃÅ°¼Ì´Ù.]

¡ã  get ¸ñÀû¾î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§ get Àº ÁÖ·Î [-´çÇÏ´Ù, -ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢Á I got my hair cut. [¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ï¾Ò´Ù.: ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ïÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ï¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠ[-ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ªµ¿»ç had, get ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.]
 
 
³î¶ø°Ôµµ..
 
°¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥Çö Áß ÇÑ °¡ÁöÀÎ [-°¡ ~ÇÏ°Ôµµ]¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.


¢Â [-°¡ ~ÇÏ°Ôµµ]¶ó´Â °¨Á¤ Ç¥ÇöÀº [ to ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °¨Á¤ ¸í»ç ]ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¿¡´Â

surprise, astonishment [³î¶ó¿ò],
disappointment, despair, discouragement [½Ç¸Á],
joy, pleasure, delight [±â»Ý], satisfaction [¸¸Á·],
sorrow, grief [½½ÇÄ] µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¢¼ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í¸¦ ´çÇß´Ù.

To my surprise, he had a car accident yesterday.

¢¼ ±â»Ú°Ôµµ, ±×°¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù.

To my joy, he passed the exam.

¢¼ ±×³à°¡ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô¼­ °¡ ¹ö·È´Ù.

To her disappointment, he went away from me.


¢Â °¨Á¤ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ±íÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¨Á¤ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ [great, much]¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ±â»Ú°Ôµµ, ¾ö¸¶°¡ µå·¹½º¸¦ »ç Á̴ּÙ.

To my great joy, my mom bought me a dress.

¢¼ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¶Ç °ÅÁþ¸»À» Çß´Ù.

Much to my disappointment, he lied to me again.
 
 
°¡Á¤ [±×·¯¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù, -ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥]
 
A. -¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù : I wish (that) ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÇü (be µ¿»çÀÏ °æ¿ì´Â were)
  -Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥ : I wish (that) ÁÖ¾î had µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å ºÐ»çÇü

(ex) ³»°¡ ½´ÆÛ¸ÇÀ̶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
     I wish I were a superman.
   
    ³Ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á» ´õ ¾Ë¸é ÁÁÀ» °É.
    I wish I knew more about you.

    Áö³­ Çб⿡ °øºÎ¸¦ Á» ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
    I wish (that) I had studied harder last semester.

B. -¶ó¸é ~ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥ : °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å (ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤)
  If ÁÖ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü -, ÁÖ¾î Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å µ¿»ç ¿øÇü ~

  -Çß´Ù¸é, ~ÇßÀ» ÅÙµ¥ : °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (°ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤)
  If ÁÖ¾î had °ú°Å ºÐ»ç -, ÁÖ¾î Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å have °ú°Å ºÐ»ç

(ex) ³»°¡ ºÎÀÚ¶ó¸é ÇØ¿Ü ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
    If I were rich, I could travel abroad.

    ³»°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾È´Ù¸é, ±×¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾µ ÅÙµ¥.
    If I knew his address, I would write to him.

    µ·ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇßÀ¸¸é, ±× °¡¹æÀ» »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
    If I had had enough money, I could have bought the bag.

C. ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀý : If Àý¿¡´Â ¹Ì·¡ ´ë½Å ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦·Î ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

(ex) ³»ÀÏ ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
     If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go on a picnic.

D. -ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é : unless ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç
  ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é : otherwise
  without - : -ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, -ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é

(ex) °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ±×¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
     Unless I don't go there, I can't meet him.

   ±×°¡ ¹Ù»¦À½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
    He must have been lazy. Otherwise he wouldn't have missed the class.

   ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇØ ³»Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
   Without mom, I could work out anything.
 
 
¹éÈ­Á¡°¡´Â µ¥ Çѽð£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù
 
¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®°Å³ª  ºñ¿ëÀÌ µç´Ù´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.

A. -°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¡¦°¡ °É¸°´Ù

 It takes (»ç¶÷) ½Ã°£ to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü
 It takes ½Ã°£ (for »ç¶÷) to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

(ex) ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ¹éÈ­Á¡¿¡ °¡´Â µ¥ Çѽð£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù.
     It took me about an hour to go to the department store by bus.
     It took about an hour for me to go to the department store by bus.

    ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â µ¥´Â ²ö±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
     It takes patience for us to learn English.

B. -°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¡¦°¡ µç´Ù : It costs (»ç¶÷) ±Ý¾× to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

(ex) ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡´Â µ¥ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
    It costs me much money to have my computer repaired.

    ¸¹Àº ¼ö°í°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù.
     It cost me much labor.

C. -ÇÏ´À¶ó ~¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù : spend ½Ã°£, µ· -ing (on ¸í»ç)

(ex) ³ª´Â ÇпëÇ°À» »ç´Â µ¥ 3,000¿øÀ» ½è´Ù.
    I spent 3,000 won buying school supplies.

    ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç´Â µ¥ ¸¹Àº µ·ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù.
     I spent a lot of money on the computer.
 
 
Á¦°ÅÇعö¸®ÀÚ
 
[Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ¾ø¾Ö´Ù]ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.

1. remove : À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù, ¹þ´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

(ex) ³ª´Â ¿ì¸® Ŭ·´ ¸í´Ü¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ À̸§À» ¾ø¾Ý´Ù.
I removed his name from the list of the our club.

2. get rid of : ~¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Ù

(ex) ±×³àÀÇ ÀܼҸ®¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª°í ½Í´Ù
I want to get rid of the her nagging.

3. do away with : ~¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Ù

(ex) ³ª´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â Ã¥µéÀº ¾ø¾Ö ¹ö·È´Ù.
I did away with the unnecessary books.

4. eliminate : Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù

(ex) »çÁø¿¡¼­ ³» ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Á¡µéÀ» ¾ø¾Ý´Ù.
I eliminated the spots of my face from the picture.

5. smooth away : (°ï¶õ µîÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

6. dehydrate : (¼öºÐÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

7. scale : (Ä¡¼®À») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

8. defrost : (¼º¿¡¸¦) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

9. shift : ¾ø¾Ö´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

10. work off : (¿îµ¿À¸·Î üÁßÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

11. comb out : (ºøÀ¸·Î) ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

12. redress : (ºÒ¸¸ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

13. cut out : (À߶ó¼­) ¾ø¾Ö´Ù

14. boil off : (»î¾Æ¼­) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

15. rule out : (±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ) Á¦¿ÜÇÏ´Ù Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

16. clear away : (û¼ÒÇÏ¿©) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

17. filter off : (¿©°ú±â·Î °É·¯) ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù

[Á¦°Å, ¹ÚÅ»ÀÇ µ¿»ç ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ Á¦°Å¡¤¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Ù]ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ±¸¹®µé

¢¼ rid ~ of - : ~¿¡¼­ -¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, Ä¡¿ì´Ù
  rob ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ °­Å»ÇÏ´Ù
  deprive ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Ù
  strip ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, »©¾Ñ´Ù

(ex) ¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙÄû¹ú·¹µéÀ» ¾ø¾Ö¾ß°Ú´Ù.
I will rid the room of cockroaches.

¢¼ relieve ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼­ -¸¦ °æ°¨½ÃÅ°´Ù, ´ú´Ù
  cure ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼­ -¸¦ ³´°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
  ease ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼­ -¸¦ ´ú¾î ÁÖ´Ù, »©¾Ñ´Ù
 
 
Áö°¢, Á¶Åð, °á¼®À» ÇßÀ» ¶§..
 
Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢, Á¶Åð, °á¼®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.

¢¼ ´ÊÀáÀ» ÀÚ¼­ Áö°¢À» Çß´Ù.
I was late for school because I overslept.

¢¼ ´Ù½Ã´Â Áö°¢À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
I promised not to be late again.

¢¼ ±³ÅëÀÌ ¸·Çô Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢Çß´Ù.
I was late because of traffic jam.

¢¼ Áö°¢À» ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
I was cautioned not to be late.
¢Ò caution : ÁÖÀǽÃÅ°´Ù, °æ°íÇÏ´Ù

¢¼ ³ª´Â ½Ã°£À» Àß Áöų °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will be punctual.
I will be on time.
¢Ò punctual : ½Ã°£À» Àß ÁöÅ°´Â / on time : ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸Â°Ô, Á¤°¢¿¡

¢¼ Çб³¸¦ Á¶ÅðÇß´Ù.
I left school early.
I went away before school was over.
I left the class before it was dismissed.
¢Ò be over : ³¡³ª´Ù / dismiss : ÅðÀå½ÃÅ°´Ù

¢¼ Çб³¿¡ °á¼®Çß´Ù.
I was absent from school.
I stayed away from school.
I absented myself from school.

¢¼ ¾Æ¹« ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ Çб³¸¦ °á¼®Çß´Ù.
I didn't go to school without any reasons.

¢¼ ¸î ÀÏ µ¿¾È ¹«´ÜÀ¸·Î Çб³¸¦ °á¼®Çß´Ù.
I was absent from school for a few days without notice.
¢Ò notice : ÅëÁö, Å뺸
 
 
ºñ¹ÐÀ̴ϱî..
 
¢¼ Àý´ë·Î ºñ¹ÐÀ» ´©¼³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

I'll keep it secret.
My lips are sealed.
I won't reveal the secret.
I won't let the cat out of the bag.
I won't breathe a word about it to anyone.

¢¼ ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Æ¹«¿¡°Ô³ª Åоî³õÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.

We shouldn't spill the beans to anyone.
¢Ò spill the beans : ºñ¹ÐÀ» Åоî³õ´Ù

¢¼ ±× °ÍÀ» ºñ¹Ð·Î ÇØ ÁÖ±â·Î Çß´Ù.

I decided to keep it under my hat.

¢¼ ºñ¹ÐÀÌ ´©¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù.

The secret is revealed.
The secret is divulged.
The secret is exposed.
The cat is out of the bag.
 
 
 
°¡½¿ ¼³·¹´Â µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Çß¾î¿ä.
 
 
µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®ÀåÀ» ½á º¸¼¼¿ä.

           ¢¼ ±×´Â ³» ŸÀÔÀÌ´Ù.

           He is my type.

           ¢¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ù ´«¿¡ »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù.

           We fell in love at the first sight.
           I fell in love with him at the first sight.

           ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Ȧµü ¹ÝÇß´Ù.

           I am stuck on him.
           I am nuts about him.
           I had a crush on him.
           I am crazy about him.
           I fell head over heels in love with him.
           ¢Ò head over heels : °Å²Ù·Î, ±íÀÌ

           ¢¼ ±×´Â ³»°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¸¸³­ °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.

           He is the nicest man I've ever met.

           ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µ¥ÀÌÆ® ½ÅûÀ» Çß´Ù.

           I asked him out.
           I asked him for date.
           I asked him on a date.

           ¢¼ ±×°¡ ³ªÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÀÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

           He gave me a date.

           ¢¼ ±×¿Í Áñ°Å¿î µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Çß´Ù.

           I had a happy date with him.
 
³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Ä¡´Ù´Ï...
 
½ÅüºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.

[±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù.] ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â [He hit me.]¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸,
[±×°¡ ³ªÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù.]ó·³ ¾î¶² ½Åü ºÎÀ§¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â He hit my head.¶ó ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í [He hit me on my head.]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áï, [ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ÀüÄ¡»ç the ½Åü ºÎÀ§]ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.


1. '~¸¦ Ä¡´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»çµé, Áï hit, strike, touch, beat, tap, pat, kiss µîÀº º¸Åë ÀüÄ¡»ç onÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢¼ ±×°¡ ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù.

He beat me on the head.
He struck me on the head.

¢¼ ±×°¡ ³» »´À» ¶§·È´Ù.

He slapped me on the face.
¢Ò slap : Âû½Ï ¶§¸®´Ù

¢¼ ¾î±ú¸¦ ÅöÅö ÃÆ´Ù.

He patted him on the shoulder.

¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ »´¿¡ Å°½ºÇß´Ù.

I kissed her on the cheek.


2. '~¸¦ Àâ´Ù' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»çµé, Áï catch, seize, take, hold µîÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ by¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¢¼ ±×³à´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Å¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù.

She caught him by the sleeve.

¢¼ ±×´Â ³» ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù.

He caught me by the hand.

¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù.

I took her by the hand.


3. look(º¸´Ù), stare, gaze (ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Ù)ÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ´«À» ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò´Ù.

I looked him in the eye.

¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ó±¼À» ÀÀ½ÃÇß´Ù.

I stared her in the face.
 
 
Àú¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?
 
 
'Àú¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?'¶ó°í ûȥÇϴ ǥÇöÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?

'Will you marry with me?'
¶ó°í ÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸, ÀüÄ¡»ç with¸¦ »©°í 'Will you marry me?'¶ó°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·¸°Ô È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»çµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¸®¸»·Î »ý°¢Çϸé ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸, ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿»ç ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Í¾ß ÇϹǷΠÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î µ¿»çµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¨ç discuss about (X) ~ : ~¿Í Åä·ÐÇÏ´Ù
(=have a discussion about ~ : ¸í»çÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç aboutÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.)

¨è enter to (X) : ~¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù (enter (in)to ~ = begin)

¨é attend to (X) : ~¿¡ Âü¼®, Ãâ¼®ÇÏ´Ù
   (attend to ~ = pay attention to : ~¿¡ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù.)

¨ê reach to (X) : ~¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù (=get to ~)

¨ë approach to (X) : ~¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù

¨ì resemble with (X) : ~¿Í ´à´Ù (=look after)

¨í marry with (X) : ~¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù


¢¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Åä·ÐÇß´Ù.
We discussed the problem.
= We had a discussion about the problem.


¢¼ ±×´Â ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù.
He entered the room.


¢¼ ³ª´Â ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù.
I reached the destination.


¢¼ ³ª´Â ±× ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù.
I attended the meeting.


¢¼ ÇÑ ³¸¼± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¢±ÙÇß´Ù.
A stranger approached me.


¢¼ ³ª´Â ¾ö¸¶¿Í ´à¾Ò´Ù.
I resembled my mom.


¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I am going to marry him.
 
 
¿µÀ۽à ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¬°á¾î
 
 
¿µÀ۽à ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¬°á¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¢À Ãß°¡

additionally °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ±¸³ª
again ¶Ç
also  ¶ÇÇÑ
and (then)  ±×¸®°í
as well as  ~¿Ü¿¡µµ
at the same time  µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ
besides °Ô´Ù°¡
further  °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡
furthermore  °Ô´Ù°¡
in addition (to)  ~¿Ü¿¡µµ
indeed  ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó
likewise À¯»çÇÏ°Ô
moreover  °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ±¸³ª
next  ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î
or Áï
similarly À¯»çÇÏ°Ô
together with ~¿Í ÇÔ²²
what's more °Ô´Ù°¡

¢À µ¿ÀÇ

according to ~¿¡ µû¸£¸é
in agreement ~¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿©

¢À ´ëÁ¶

after (all) ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
although ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
despite ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
in spite of (that) ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
nevertheless ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
nonetheless ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
notwithstanding ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
for all that  ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
at the same time  µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ
but  ±×·¯³ª
conversely  ¹Ý´ë·Î
even though ~¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ
however ±×·¯³ª
in contrast  ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î
on the contrary ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¹Ý´ë·Î
on the other hand  ¹Ý¸é¿¡
still ±×·¯³ª
though  ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í
unlike ~¿Í ´Þ¸®
whereas ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ~¿¡ ¹ÝÇؼ­
while »óµ¿
yet ±×·¯³ª

¢À ºñ±³

comparing ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¸é
likewise  ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
in comparison  ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¸é
in the same way  ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô
similarly  À¯»çÇÏ°Ô

¢À °­Á¶

definitely  ºÐ¸íÈ÷
in any event  Á¿찣, ¿©ÇÏÆ°°£¿¡
indeed ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó
in especial  Æ¯È÷
in fact  »ç½Ç»ó
in particular ƯÈ÷
naturally ´ç¿¬È÷
particularly ƯÈ÷
principally  ÁÖ·Î, ´ë°Ô
specifically  ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î
unquestionably  ´ç¿¬È÷
undoubtedly  ´ç¿¬È÷
without a doubt  ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ
     
¢À ½Ã°£ °ü·Ã  

after a while Àá½Ã ÈÄ¿¡
afterward(s)  ³ªÁß¿¡
as time goes by ½Ã°£ÀÌ È帧¿¡ µû¶ó
at last  ¸¶Ä§³»
at present  ÇöÀç·Î¼±
at this point  Áö±Ý
at the same time µ¿½Ã¿¡
during ~µ¿¾È¿¡
immediately  Áï½Ã, ´çÀå
in the meantime  ÇÑÆí
lately  ÃÖ±Ù¿¡
later ³ªÁß¿¡, ±× ÈÄ¿¡
meanwhile ÇÑÆí
now  Áö±Ý
nowadays  ÇöÀç´Â, ¿äÁò¿¡
presently ÇöÀç
shortly (after)  ~ÇÑ Á÷ÈÄ
simultaneously  µ¿½Ã¿¡
since ~ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡
soon °ð
temporarily  ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î
then  ±× ¶§
until ~ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö
up until now Áö±Ý±îÁö
while ~µ¿¾È¿¡
yet ¾ÆÁ÷

¢À »ç°ÇÀÇ ¼ø¼­  

first  Ã¹ °
second  µÑ °
third  ¼Â °
then ±×·± ÈÄ¿¡
next  ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î
later ³ªÁß¿¡
after that  ±× ÈÄ¿¡
finally  ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î

¢À Àΰú °ü°è ¼³¸í     

as ~ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ~Çؼ­
because  ~¶§¹®¿¡
due to  ~ ¶§¹®¿¡
for  ¿Ö³Ä¸é
in order that  ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ
now that  ~À̴ϱî, ~À̹ǷÎ
since  ~À̴ϱî, ~À̹ǷÎ
so (that) ±×·¡¼­ (~ÇÏ´Ù)
that is because  ±×°Ç ~¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù
that is why   ±×°Ç ~ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù

¢À °á°ú

accordingly µû¶ó¼­
as a consequence ±× °á°ú
as a result  ±× °á°ú
consequently  °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î
for this reason  ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡
hence  ±×·¡¼­
in short °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ
in consequence  µû¶ó¼­
then  ±×·¡¼­
thereby  ±×·¡¼­
therefore  µû¶ó¼­
thus  µû¶ó¼­
 
¢À »óȲ

from the viewpoint of ~ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­
in my opinion  ³» °ßÇطδÂ
in the midst of  ~ÀÇ ¿ÍÁß¿¡  

¢À Á¶°Ç

as long as ~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ
even if  ~¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ
if ~¶ó¸é
if not   ~¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é
in case of  ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡
in case (that) ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ
in the event of  ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡
in the event (that)  ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡
only if  ´ÜÁö ~¸é
provided (that)  ~¶ó¸é
providing (that)  ~¶ó¸é
suppose ~¶ó °¡Á¤ÇØ º¸ÀÚ
whether or not  ~ÀÌ°Ç ~ÀÌ°Ç
otherwise  ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é

¢À ¿¹¿Ü / Á¦¿Ü  

apart from ~Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í
aside from ~Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í
but ~¿Ü¿¡´Â, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í
except for ~¿Ü¿¡´Â, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í
unless ~°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é

¢À ¿¹

for example  ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é
to illustrate ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é
for instance  ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é
in another case ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é
including   ~À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©
in particular ƯÈ÷
in this case ÀÌ °æ¿ì
in this manner ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î
namely  Áï
that is Áï
such as  ~¿Í °°Àº °Í
  
¢À ¸ñÀû

for this reason ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡
in an effort to  ~ÇÒ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î
in order to ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ
to the purpose of  ~ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î
to this end  ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î
with this purpose  ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î
 
¢À ´ëü

in place of  ~´ë½Å¿¡
instead of  ~´ë½Å¿¡
or ȤÀº
rather Â÷¶ó¸®   

¢À ¹Ýº¹, Àç ¾ð±Þ      

in other words ´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é
in short °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé
more simply  ´õ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé
namely Áï
rather Â÷¶ó¸®
so to speak ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é
that is Áï
that is to say Áï

¢À µµÀÔ  

(at) first  ¸ÕÀú
by the way  ±×·±µ¥
concerning  ~¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©
first of all  ¸ÕÀú, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ
in the first place ¸ÕÀú, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ
initially ¿ì¼±
on the one¡¡¡¡ hand  ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î
regarding ~¿¡ °üÇØ
speaking of ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é
to begin with  ¿ì¼±, ¸ÕÀú
to start with  ¿ì¼±, ¸ÕÀú
at the same time  µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ

¢À ¸Å°³

by ~À¸·Î
by means of  ~À» ÅëÇØ
this way  ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î
through ~À» ÅëÇØ

¢À Áõ°Å, È®½Ç¼º

certainly, evidently  ºÐ¸íÈ÷
doubtlessly  ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ
indeed  ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó
naturally  ´ç¿¬È÷
needless to say ~Àº ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾øÀÌ
not to mention ~Àº ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾øÀÌ
obviously  ºÐ¸íÈ÷
of course  ¹°·Ð
undoubtedly ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ
without question  ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ
without a doubt  ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ

¢À °á·Ð, ¿ä¾à  

after all  °á±¹
at last  °á±¹
briefly °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ
finally  ¸¶Ä§³»
in brief  °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ
in conclusion  °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î
in short  °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ
in summary ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é
last(ly) ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î
on the whole  ´ëü·Î
thus  °í·Î
to conclude °á·ÐÁþÀÚ¸é
to sum up  ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é
 
 
¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒ Áö...
 
 
'~¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?

°£´ÜÇÏ°Ô 'Àǹ®»ç£«to ºÎÁ¤»ç'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áï, Àǹ®»ç (who, what, which, where, when, how) ´ÙÀ½¿¡ to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ½á¼­ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥ ÀÌ ±¸¹®Àº [ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î]·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

Àǹ®»ç¿Í to ºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

   ¢¼ who to meet (´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³ª¾ß ÇÒÁö)

   ¢¼ what to do (¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö)

   ¢¼ which one¡¡¡¡ to choose (¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö)

   ¢¼ where to go (¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö)

   ¢¼ when to start (¾ðÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö)

   ¢¼ how to solve the problem (±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö, ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý)
    
    ³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù.
    I didn't know what to do.
    
    ³ª´Â ¾ðÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Â Áö ¾Ë°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.
    I wanted to know when to start.

    ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¾ßÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
    I couldn't decide which one¡¡¡¡ to buy.

    ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÏ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
    The problem is when to finish the work.


    ³ª´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
    I don't know how to use the computer.

¶ÇÇÑ, whether to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â '~ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠµÚ¿¡ 'or not'¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© '~ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

   ¢¼ whether to go or not (°¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö)
    
    ³»°¡ °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù.
    It was difficult for me to decide whether to go or not.


ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº 'Àǹ®»ç to ºÎÁ¤»ç'±¸¹®Àº 'Àǹ®»ç ÁÖ¾î should µ¿»ç'Àý·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

     ³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù.
     I didn't know what to do.
     = He didn't know what he should do.

     ±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
     He told me where to go.
     = He told me where I should go.

     ¾î¶² °¡¹æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù.
     I didn't know which bag to choose.
     = I didn't know which shoe I should choose.

     ³ª´Â ¿îÀüÀ» ÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
     I don't know how to drive a car.
     = I don't know how I should drive a car.

Ãâó : http://tong.nate.com/mun20800/42752092

0

ÆîÄ¡±â´ñ±Û(0) ÆîÄ¡±â½ºÅ©·¦(1)

È®ÀåÇϱâ


[½ºÅ©·¦] ±Ç¸®ºÐ¼® ÇÙ½ÉÁ¤¸® |ºÎµ¿»ê³ëÆ®

2008-02-20 12:00

http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476400786 ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç

Ãâó : õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù

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