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[½ºÅ©·¦] ½±°Ô ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý |ºÎµ¿»ê³ëÆ®
2008-02-20 12:01
http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476469476
Ãâó : õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù
¿ø¹® : http://blog.drapt.com/muzige
½±°Ô ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
½ÇÁ¦ ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼¿Í´Â ´Ù¼Ò Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ±âº» ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼ »êÃâ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é ´ë·«ÀûÀÎ ¼¼±Ý°è»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼ »êÃâ ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ.
¾çµµ¼¼¸¦ °è»êÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾çµµÂ÷ÀÍ °è»ê, °øÁ¦¾× °è»ê, ¾çµµ¼¼ »êÃâ¼¼¾× °è»êÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö¸¦ ¾Ë¸é µÈ´Ù.
¡Ø ±âº» »ê½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿¹Á¤½Å°í³³ºÎ °øÁ¦, Áֹμ¼, Àå±âº¸À¯Æ¯º°°øÁ¦ µî ¿¹¿Ü »çÇ×Àº °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½ ¿¹) A¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ 2004³â 11¿ù 2¾ï¿ø¿¡ ¸ÅÀÔÇØ 2007³â 12¿ù 3¾ï¿ø¿¡ ¸ÅµµÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾çµµ¼Òµæ¼¼´Â? ÀÌ ¶§ Ãëµî·Ï¼¼, Áß°³¼ö¼ö·á µî ÇÊ¿ä°æºñ´Â 1õ¸¸¿ø.(¾çµµ¼¼ ºñ°ú¼¼ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì)
¾çµµÂ÷ÀÍ= ¾çµµ°¡¾× - Ãëµæ°¡¾× - ÇÊ¿ä°æºñ = 3¾ï¿ø - 2¾ï¿ø - 1õ¸¸¿ø = 9õ¸¸¿ø
°øÁ¦¾×= Àå±âº¸À¯Æ¯º°°øÁ¦¾× ±âº»°øÁ¦¾× = (9õ¸¸¿ø¡¿10%) 2¹é50¸¸¿ø = 1õ1¹é50¸¸¿ø ¾çµµÂ÷ÀÍ-°øÁ¦¾×= 9õ¸¸¿ø - 1õ1¹é50¸¸¿ø = 7õ8¹é50¸¸¿ø ¾çµµ¼¼¾×=7õ8¹é50¸¸¿ø ¡¿ 27% - ´©Áø°øÁ¦(4¹é50¸¸¿ø) = 1õ6¹é70¸¸¿ø ¿À´ÃÀÇ ºÎµ¿»ê TIP ÀÚ·áÃâó: õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù |
[½ºÅ©·¦] ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⾲±â ÃÑÁ¤¸® |ºÎµ¿»ê³ëÆ®
2008-02-20 12:00
http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476429902
Ãâó : õ¸¸¸í ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ²Þ ±èÁ¾°© ¶¹´Ù
¿ø¹® : http://blog.drapt.com/muzige
¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⾲±â ÃÑÁ¤¸® Àϱ⸦ ¿µ¾î·Î´Â diary¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¹æ±¸³ª ¼Á¡¿¡¼ Diary¶ó°í ¾´ ÀϱâÀåÀ» ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Àϱ⸦ ²À ÀÌ·± ÀϱâÀå¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø°í, Àڱ⠸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â ³ëÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÍÈ÷´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Çѹø¿¡ ¸ô¾ÆÄ¡±â·Î ¹è¿ì´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¸ÅÀÏ Á¶±Ý¾¿ °è¼ÓÇؼ ÀÍÈ÷°í ¹è¿ì´Â ÆíÀÌ ´õ¿í ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ°í, ÀÌ·± ¸é¿¡¼ ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î °øºÎ°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç Àϱâ´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ÇÏ·çÇÏ·ç ±â·ÏÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ³ªÁß¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¹® Àϱâ¶ó Çؼ º°´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀº ¾ø°í ±× ³¯ÀÇ Àϱ⸦ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿µ¹® Àϱ⵵ ¸ÕÀú ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾. ±â¿Â µîÀ» ¾²°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î º»¹®À» ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
[³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾. ±â¿ÂÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý]
¨ç ¿äÀÏ, ¿ù, ÀÏ, ¿¬µµ, ³¯¾¾ÀÇ ¼ø / Sunday, March 9, 1999 Rainy
¨è ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¼¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⵵ ÇÔ / Sunday, March 9th, 1999 Rainy
¨é ³¯Â¥¶õÀÇ ¿ù°ú ¿äÀÏÀº ÆíÀÇ»ó ÈçÈ÷ ¾àÀÚ·Î ¾¸/ Sun., Feb. 9th, 1999. Fine
¿µ¹® Àϱ⳪ ¿ì¸®±ÛÀÇ Àϱ⳪, Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏ. ³¯¾¾ µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¹® Àϱ⿡¼ÀÇ ³¯Â¥. ¿äÀÏÀ» ¾²´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. 1¿ù 1ÀÏ ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀÌ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
January 1st, Sunday ¶Ç´Â Sunday, January 1st ±×·¯³ª ¿ù. ÀÏ. ¿äÀÏÀ» ÁÙ¿©¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¾²´Âµ¥, ³¯Â¥(ÀÏ)´Â 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.....ÀÌ¶ó ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ¼ýÀÚ¸¸ ½áµµ µË´Ï´Ù. Áï, Sun., Jan. 1À̶ó°í ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
³¯¾¾¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¸»µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
fine(¸¼À½), cloudy(È帲), snowy(´«), cool(¼´ÃÇÔ), rainy(ºñ), shower(¼Ò³«ºñ), windy(¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¼À), hot(¹«´õ¿ò), cold(Ãß¿ò), stormy(Æødz¿ì°¡ ħ), dusty(¸ÕÁö°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀϾ), thunder(õµÕħ), warm(µûµíÇÔ), cleared up(°·) ÀÌ·± ¸»µéÀ» ÇÕÃļ º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[It was] Rainy, soon cleared up. (ºñ°¡ ¿À°í °ð °·)
[It was] Snowy all day. (ÇÏ·ç ³»³» ´«ÀÌ ³»¸²)
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ³¯¾¾¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º¸Åë It¾²Áö¸¸, Àϱ⸦ ¾µ ¶§¿¡´Â »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±â¿ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â 15'C¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×¶§ÀÇ ½Ã°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ±â¿ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é
15'C at 3 p.m. (¿ÀÈÄ 3½Ã 15'C)
30'C at noon (Á¤¿À¿¡´Â 30'C) ¶ó°í ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
Friday, March 10. cloudy. 15'C at 3 p.m. (3¿ù 10ÀÏ, ±Ý¿äÀÏ. È帲. ¿ÀÈÄ 3½Ã 15'C)
[º»¹®(body) ¾²±â]
¿µ¾îÀÇ Àϱ⠾²±âµµ ¿ì¸®¸» Àϱ⠾²±â¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¾²´Â ¹ý¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®¸»·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦Å׸é '7½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ´Ù.'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¹®ÀåÀ» I get up at seven. ¶ó°í ¾´´ÙµçÁö, '8½Ã¿¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¹®ÀåÀ» I had breakfast at eight. ¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ±×´ë·Î ¾²¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Àϱâ´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Çؼ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ÁÖ¾î I¸¦ »©°í Get up at seven. ¶Ç´Â Had breakfast at eight. ¶ó°í ¾²±âµµ Çϳª ¿ì¸®´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÍÇô ³ª°¡±â À§ÇÑ °øºÎÀÇ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÁ¤½ÄÀ¸·Î I¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ¾àÀÚ³ª ¾à¾îµµ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾²Áö ¸»°í öÀÚ¸¦ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Àϱâ´Â º¸Åë Áö³ ÀÏÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ̶óµç°¡, ¾î¶² Áø¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡´Â ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦·Î, ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÇöÀ糪 ÇöÀç¿Ï·á, ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àϱ⸦ ¾²´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ÁÙÀÌ¶óµµ ¸ÅÀÏ ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Àϱâ¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡¼µµ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̸ç, ¶Ç ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ À־µ ÁÁÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ¹è¿î ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¿© ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏÀ» ±×´ë·Î ±â·Ï Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ÀڱⰡ »ý°¢ÇÑ °Í, ¶Ç´Â ´À³¤ °Í À» ¾²µµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
Daily Life
(ÇÏ·çÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ¿µ¾î·Î Àû¾î º¸¼¼¿ä)
1. ¾Æħ 7½Ã¿¡ ´«À» ¶¹´Ù. ?I got up at 7.
2. ÀáÀ» ´õ ÀÚ°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸ Çб³¿¡ ´ÊÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é ÀϾ¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.
? I wanted to sleep more, but I had to hurry not to be late for school.
3. ¾îÁ¬¹ã ¿µ¾î°øºÎ ÇÏ´À¶ó µÎ¼³Ê ½Ã°£ ÀáÀ» ÀÜ Å¿ÀÎÁö ÇÇ°ïÇÔÀ» ´À²¼´Ù..
? I felt tired because I slept for two or three hours to study English.
4. 7½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô°í ³ª¼ Çб³¸¦ ÇâÇØ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.
? After I had breakfast at 7:30, I started for school.
5. ³ª´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í Çб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ñ´Ù. ? I go to school by bus.
6. ¾Æħ¸¶´Ù ¹ö½º´Â Ç×»ó ½Â°´µé·Î ºÕº³´Ù.
? Every morning buses were crowded with customers.
7. ¸¸¿ø¹ö½º´Â ³ª¸¦ Ç×»ó Â¥Áõ³ª°Ô Çß´Ù.
? A jam-packed bus always made me annoyed.
8. ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ µÇ±âÀü¿¡ ³ª´Â Ç×»ó ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
? Before class I always study English.
9. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù ? I did my English homework.
10. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇØ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Ç㱤Àç ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ» 2´ë ¶§¸®¼Ì´Ù.
? My English teacher hit me on the palms 2 times with a stick for not doing my English homework.
11. ¿µ¾î ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£¿¡ 5ºÐ ´Ê°Ô µé¾î¿Ô´Ù°í ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ ³ª¸¦ ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£ ³»³» ¾þµå·Á »¸ÃÄÀÖ°Ô Çϼ̴Ù.
? My English teacher had me in a push-up position for the whole period for being tardy 5 minutes for his class.
( have ¸ñÀû°Ý´ë¸í»ç in a push-up position ¢¦¸¦ ¾þµå·Á »¸ÃÄ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, tardy Áö°¢ÇÑ)
12. »çȸ½Ã°£¿¡ Á¹´Ù°¡ °É·Á¼ ¼öÇàÆò°¡ 20Á¡ Áß¿¡¼ 1Á¡ °¨Á¡À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
? When I was caught dozing off in social science class, I was penalized one¡¡¡¡ point on my 20-point performance eval¡¡¡¡uation.
13. ½ÃÇè°øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ´À¶ó°í ¹ãÀ» ²¿¹Ú »ü´Ù.
? I stayed upall night cramming for exam.
14. ³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ º£²¼´Ù.
? It was difficult for me to do my homework, so I took a copy of my friend's.
15. ¼ö¾÷Àº 8½Ã 40ºÐºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ? School begins at 08:40.
16. ¼ö¾÷³»¿ëÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ? I didn't understand what the teacher said.
17. ³ª´Â °øºÎ°¡ Çϱ⠽Ⱦú´Ù. ? I didn't want to study.
18. ¿À´ÃÀº üÀ°¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ? I had a P?E class.
19. üÀ°º¹À» ÁغñÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ üÀ°¼±»ý´Ô²²¼ ÆȱÁÇôÆì±â¸¦ 50ȸ ½ÃÅ°¼Ì´Ù.
? My P?E teacher had me do 50 push-ups because I didn't bring my uniform with me in the P?E class.
20. ³ª´Â üÀ° ½Ã°£¿¡ Ä£±¸µé°ú ³ó±¸¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
? In P?E class I played basketball with my friends.
21. ³ª´Â ³ó±¸´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ³»°¡ ¹«Ã´À̳ª ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù.
? I am not a good basketball player, but it's my favorite sport.
22. ³ªÀÇ ²ÞÀº ³ó±¸¼±¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ? I want to be a basketball player in the future.
23. ¿ì¸®¹Ý¿¡ ³ª»Û ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ? There is a bad boy in my class.
24. ±×´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ÈûÀÌ ¼¼´Ù. °¡²û ÀÌÀ¯¾øÀÌ ¶§¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
? He is stronger than I am and he sometimes beats me up.
25. ±×´Â ºñ¿ÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÌ´Ù. ? He is mean.
26. ¹æ°úÈÄ¿¡´Â Ư±â?Àû¼º±³À°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
? After school we have an 'Aptitude and Special talent class'.
27. ³ª´Â Ư±â?Àû¼º±³À°È°µ¿ ½Ã°£¿¡ µµ¸ÁÀ» °¬´Ù.
? I skipped the 'Aptitude and Special talent class'.
28. ³ª´Â PC¹æ¿¡ °¡¼ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°ÔÀÓÀ» Çß´Ù.
? I went to a PC bang and played a computer game.
29. ¹æ°úÈÄ¿¡ ³ª´Â ¹ã´Êµµ·Ï Ä£±¸µé°ú ³î´Ù°¡ Áý¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù.
? After school I played outside with my friends instead of going home.
30. Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô°í³ª¼ TV¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ? After dinner I watched TV.
31. ¸»À» µèÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï²² ²ÙÁßÀ» µé¾ú´Ù. ? My mother scolded me for being naughty.
32. ¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô TVº¸´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼Ì´Ù.
? My mother didn't allow me to watch TV freely.
33. ¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼´Â Ç×»ó ³»°¡ °øºÎ¸¸ Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇϽŴÙ.
? My mother always wants me to study very hard.
34. °¡²ûÀº ȵµ ³ªÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅÍ´Â ºÒÆòÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸»¾¸À» Àß µû¶ó¾ß°Ú´Ù.
? Sometimes I get angry with my mother.
But from now on I will listen to my good mother without complaining.
35. ³ª´Â °øºÎ°¡ Á¤¸» ½È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ªÀÇ Àå·¡¸¦ À§Çؼ´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎ¸¦ Çؾ߰ÚÁö.
? I really don't like to study but I know I have to study very hard for the future.
36. Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô°í³ª¼ ³ª´Â »ç¼³Çпø¿¡ °¬´Ù. ? After dinner I went to the private institute.
37. Çпø ¼ö¾÷À» ¸¶Ä¡°í 11½Ã°æ¿¡ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.
? After I studied till late at the institute I came home around 11 p.m..
38. ¼÷Á¦¿Í ¿µ¾îÀϱ⸦ ¾²°í 12½Ã°æ¿¡ ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù.
? After my return home I did my homework and kept my English Diary. And then I went to bed at midnight.
39. ¿µ¾î·Î ¸ÅÀÏ Àϱ⸦ ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
? Keeping an English Diary everyday is difficult for me and it takes too much time.
40. ±×·¯³ª ÇÏ·çÀÇ »ýÈ°À» ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ ¿µ¾î·Î Àϱ⸦ ¾²·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿µ¾îÈ¸È ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹è°¡ µÇ¸® ¶ó°í ³ª´Â È®½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
? But I am sure that writing just a few sentences a day will help me to improve my English.
41. ¿ì¸® Çб³´Â ½Ã³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °É¾î¼ ´Ù´Õ´Ï´Ù.
? My school is situated in the city, so I walk to school.
42. Çб³°¡ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ´Ù´Õ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to school by bus, for my school is a long way off.
43 ÀÚÀü°Å·Î ÅëÇÐÇÏÁö¸¸, ºñ¿À´Â ³¯¿¡´Â ¹ö½º·Î ÅëÇÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to school by bicycle, bus on rainy days.
44. Àú´Â ¸ÅÀÏ Çб³¿¡ °¡±âÀ§Çؼ ¹ö½º¸¦ °¥¾Æž´Ï´Ù. ¹ö½º´Â ¸¸¿øÀÌ¾î¼ °í»ý½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
? I change buses to go to school every day. There are very crowded in buses, so it is hard for me.
45. Áý¿¡¼ Çб³±îÁö´Â 15ºÐ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
? It is a 15 minutes walk from my house to school.
46. Àú´Â ¾Æ»êÁßÇб³¿¡ ´Ù´Ï¸ç 3ÇгâÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
? I go to Asan middle school and am in the 3rd grade.
47. ³ª´Â Çб³¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ°úÈÄ Æ¯±â?Àû¼º È°µ¿ ¼ö¾÷À» µè°í ÀÖ´Ù.
? I am taking after-school Talents and Aptitude Activities classes at school.
48. ³ª´Â »ç¼³ÇпøÀÇ Á¾Çչݿ¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼´Â ÁÖ¿ä°ú¸ñ-±¹¾î, ¼öÇÐ, ¿µ¾î, °úÇÐ, »çȸ-À» ´Ù °¡¸£ÃÄÁØ´Ù.
? I am taking 'Comprehensive Courses' from a private institute where they teach all major subjects- Korean language, Math, English, Science, and Social Sciences.
49. ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼öÇÐÀº °ú¿Ü¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ ÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 3¹ø °ú¿Ü¸¦ ¹Þ´Âµ¥ °ú¿Üºñ´Â ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ 200,000¿øÀÌ´Ù.
? I have a private tutor for English and Math. I am being tutored three times a week and the fees are 200,000 won per month.
50. À̹ø Çб⠳» Æò±ÕÀº 93Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
? My average is 93 this semester.
51. ³ª´Â ±¹¾î¿¡¼´Â 95Á¡, »çȸ¿¡¼´Â 90Á¡, °úÇп¡¼´Â 92Á¡, °¡Á¤°ú¸ñ¿¡¼´Â 85Á¡, µµ´ö¿¡¼´Â 99Á¡À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
? I got 95 in Korean language, 90 in Social Sciences, 92 in Science, 85 in Home Economics, and 99 in Civics.
How to write English Diary
1. ³¯Â¥Ç¥Çö(Date)
¡Ý ¿À´ÃÀº 6¿ù 15ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
Today is the fifteen of june
(´Þ)
ÀÏ¿ù January ÀÌ¿ù February »ï¿ù March »ç¿ù April ¿À¿ù May À¯¿ù June Ä¥¿ù July
ÆÈ¿ù August ±¸¿ù September ½Ã¿ù October ½ÊÀÏ¿ù November ½ÊÀÌ¿ù December
(¼¼öÇ¥Çö)
ù° first µÑ° second ¼Â° third ³Ý° forth ´Ù¼¸Â° fifth ¿©¼¸Â° sixth
ÀÏ°ö° seventh ¿©´ü° eighth ¾Æȩ° ninth ¿Â° tenth ¿Çѹø° eleventh
¿µÎ¹ø° twelfth
(¿äÀÏ Ç¥Çö)
¿ù¿äÀÏ Monday È¿äÀÏ Tuesday ¼ö¿äÀÏ Wednesday ¸ñ¿äÀÏ Thursday ±Ý¿äÀÏ Friday
Åä¿äÀÏ Saturday ÀÏ¿äÀÏ Sunday
2 . ³¯¾¾Ç¥Çö(Weather)
¡Ý ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ : perfect(ideal) weather
¡Ý ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾ : fine(fair, good, favorable, beautiful, splendid, lovely) weather
¡Ý ±ÄÀº ³¯¾¾ : foul(bad, nasty, wretched) weather
¡Ý À½»êÇÑ ³¯¾¾ : gloomy(oppressive) weather
¡Ý º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ³¯¾¾ : fickle(broken, changeable, unsettled) weather
¡Ý °ÅÄ£ ³¯¾¾ : stormy(rough) weather
¡Ý Çè¾ÇÇÑ ³¯¾¾ : inclement weather
¡Ý ³¯¾¾ °ü°è·Î : Because of weather conditions
¡Ý Áö±Ý ³¯¾¾ °°¾Æ¼´Â : Judging from the look of the sky
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é : If weather permit( if it is fine, weather permitting)
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ°Ç ³ª»Ú°Ç : in fair weather or foul, rain or shine
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö´Â ´ë·Î : on the first fine day
3 . °èÀýÇ¥Çö(Season)
º½ (spring)
¡Ý º½ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. It became spring.
¡Ý ÇÞºûÀÌ ºñÃÆ´Ù It was sunny.
¡Ý µû¶æÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was warm.
¡Ý »óÄèÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was fine.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ¿öÁø´Ù. It's getting hotter and hotter.
¿©¸§(summer)
¡Ý ´õ¿ü´Ù It was hot.
¡Ý ±¸¸§ÀÌ ³¢¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù It was cloudy.
¡Ý ¾È°³°¡ ³¢¾ú´Ù. It was foggy.
¡Ý ´çÀå ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was threatening.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Àß º¯ÇÏ´Ù The weather is changeable(fickle, capricious).
¡Ý ºñ°¡ ¿Ô´Ù It was rainy.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ µé¾ú´Ù It cleared up.
¡Ý Â÷Â÷ ÁÁ¾ÆÁú ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù It seems that the weather is improving.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾ Å¿ÀÎÁö ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¹«°Å¿ü´Ù
I felt heavy in the head, probably because of(due to) weather.
°¡À» (fall, autumn)
¡Ý ÁÁÀº ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù It was very nice day.
¡Ý ÇÏ´ÃÀº ¸¼¾Ò´Ù The sky was clear.
¡Ý ½Ã¿øÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was cool.
¡Ý ³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁö´Ù It becomes cold.
¡Ý ¿À´ÃÀº °Ü¿ï ³¯¾¾ °°¾Ò´Ù It was winter weather today.
¡Ý ½Ò½ÒÇß´Ù. It was chilly.
°Ü¿ï (winter)
¡Ý º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß¿öÁ³´Ù The cold weather has set in / Its really gotten cold.
¡Ý Ãß¿ü´Ù It was cold.
¡Ý ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ¾ú´Ù It was windy.
¡Ý ¼¸®°¡ ³»·È´Ù It frosted(frost fell).
¡Ý ¾ó¾îºÙ´Â µíÇÑ ³¯¾¾¿´´Ù. It was freeze.
¡Ý ´«ÀÌ ³»·È´Ù It was snowy.
¡Ý ¹ÛÀº »ìÀ» ¿¡´Â µíÀÌ Ãß¿ü´Ù It was bitterly cold outdoors.
¡Ý ¿À´Ã ¾ÆħÀº ¸÷½Ã Ãß¿ü´Ù
- It was awfully cold this morning.
- The temperature dipped very low this morning.
4. ÇÏ·çÀÏ°ú (Daily work)
¢À ¾Æħ(in the morning)
¡Ý ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù. : I got up early
¡Ý ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï[´Ê°Ô] ÀϾ٠: I am an early[a late] riser.
¡Ý ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ±ú¿öÁ̴ּÙ. : I was awakened by my mother.
¡Ý ¿À´Ã ¾Æħ¿¡ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ´ÊÀáÀ» Àä´Ù : I woke up two hours late this morning
¡Ý ´ÊÀáÀ» ÀÚ¼ Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢Çß´Ù : I overslept and was late getting to the school.
¡Ý ¾îÁ¬¹ãÀº ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°í ÀϾ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù : I sat up all night (last night).
¡Ý ÀáÀ» ²£À» ¶§´Â ¸ðµÎ ÀϾ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù : When I awoke, everybody was up.
¡Ý ¹ä ¸Ô±â Àü¿¡ ¼¼¼ö¸¦ Çß´Ù: I washed up before a meal.
¡Ý ³ª´Â ¾Æħ¸¶´Ù Á¶±ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù : I jogs every morning.
¡Ý °ø±â°¡ ¸¼°í ½Å¼±Çß´Ù. : The air was very clean and fresh.
¡Ý ¾ÆħÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù : I ate(took) my breakfast.
¡Ý Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù : I went to school.
¡Ý Áý¿¡¼ Á¤·ùÀå±îÁö °É¾î¼ 20ºÐ °É¸°´Ù.
: It takes about twenty minutes to walk to the bus stop from my house.
Á¦ÀÏ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾î¹®À屸Á¶
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀº
ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø 1Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âº» ¹®Çü) 1. ÇØ°¡ ¶¹´Ù. The sun rose. 2. ±×µéÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. They came. 3. ±×´Â »ý°¢Çß´Ù. He thought. 4. ³ª´Â °¬´Ù. I went 5. ³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ³î¾Ò´Ù. My sister palyed. 6. ¾Æºü°¡ °è½Å´Ù. My dad is. À§ ±âº» ¹®Çü¿¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ¸é ºÎ»ç±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴ 1Çü½ÄÀÇ ±ä ¹®ÀåÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÷°¡ ¹®Çü) 1. ÇØ°¡ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¶¹´Ù. The sun rose / in the east. 2. ±×µéÀÌ ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ¿Ô´Ù. They came / early in the morning. 3. ±×´Â Àá½Ã »ý°¢Çß´Ù. He thought / for a moment. 4. ³ª´Â ¾Æħ 7¼¼¿¡ Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù. I went to school / at seven in the morning. 5. ³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ³î¾Ò´Ù. My sister played / with a doll. 6. ¾Æºü°¡ Á¤¿ø¿¡ °è½Å´Ù. My dad is / in the garden. Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾î¹®À屸Á¶
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶´Â 2Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2Çü½ÄÀº 'ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç º¸¾î' ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. be µ¿»ç°¡ '~ÀÌ´Ù'ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶§ ~¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»À» 'º¸¾î'¶ó ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ º¸¾î¸¦ ½á ÁÖ¾î¾ß ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ex) I am / a student. (³ª´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.) Seoul is / a large city. (¼¿ïÀº Å« µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.) º¸¾î·Î´Â ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1) º¸¾î°¡ ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§ ex) She's a great reader. (±×³à´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ µ¶¼°¡ÀÌ´Ù.) We are big eaters. (¿ì¸®´Â ´ë½Ä°¡ÀÌ´Ù.) 2) º¸¾î°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÏ ¶§ get (~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù) grow (Á¡Á¡ ~ µÇ´Ù) look (~ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Ù) seem (~ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù) feel (~ÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢´Ù) smell (~ÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ³ª´Ù) sound (~ÇÏ°Ô µé¸®´Ù) taste (~ÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³ª´Ù) ex)It¡¯s getting colder. (³¯¾¾°¡ Ãß¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.) We grew tired. (¿ì¸®´Â Á¡Á¡ ÇÇ°ïÇØÁ³´Ù.) He looks very ill. (±×´Â ¸÷½Ã ¾ÆÆÄ º¸ÀδÙ.) She seems honest. (±×³à´Â Á¤Á÷ÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.) I feel better today. (¿À´ÃÀº (°Ç°»óÅ°¡) Á»´õ ³ªÀº °Í °°´Ù.) It smells good. (±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ°¡ ³´Ù.) The music sounds sweet. (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î À½¾ÇÀÌ´Ù.) It sounds great. (ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.) It tastes good. (¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.) 3) º¸¾î·Î thatÀýÀÌ ¿Ã ¶§ ex)The fact was that I was not sick. (»ç½ÇÀÎÁï ³ª´Â ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù.) The trouble is that we are short of money. (°ï¶õÇÑ Á¡Àº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô µ·ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 4) º¸¾î°¡ ºÎ»çÀÏ ¶§ ex)He stood up. (±×°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.) He went upstairs after dinner. (½Ä»çÈÄ¿¡ À§ÃþÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´Ù.) 5) º¸¾î°¡ toºÎÁ¤»çÀÏ ¶§ ex)This seems to be a good idea. (±×°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÎ °Í °°´Ù.) He didn't seem not to listen. (±×´Â Àß µèÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.) ¿µÀÛÀÇ ¿ä·É
¿µÀÛÀÇ ¿ä·É
Çϱ¤È£ ±Û ±ÛÀ» Àß ¾²´Âµ¥¿¡´Â Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¾î°¡ µû·Î ³îÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °¡·É ±Û Àß ¾²´Â ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̵ç Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌµç ´ë´äÀÌ °°°Ô ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ °ñ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¾Î´Â ¿µÀÛÀº ¸»ÇÏ°í µè°í µ¶ÇØ°¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¾Ö¸¦ ¸Ô´Â´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ À¯Çп Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ Â¿Â¿¸Å´Â ºÎºÐÀº ¿µÀÛÀÌ´Ù. ±× »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àڱ⠼Ұ³¼¸¦ ¾µ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×¶§¸¶´Ù ²þ²þ ¾Î´Â Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦´Â ³ª´Â ¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ Çѱ¹±³È¸¿¡ ³ª°¡¼ ³»°³ µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ ±ÛÀ» °íÃÄÁØ ÀÏÀÌ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿µÀÛÀ» ÀßÇÏ·Á¸é ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÐ°í ¸¹ÀÌ ½áº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î°¡Áö ±âº» ¿øÄ¢°°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1. ±ä ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ªÀº ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¾î´Â ¾îÈÖ°¡ dzºÎÇؼ °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀº ¾î·Æ°í ±ä ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é show ¸é Á·ÇÑ °ÍÀ» indicate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´ÙµçÁö ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ±×·¸´Ù. ¿µ¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ±ä ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ªÀº ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡ ¸®µëÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç¥ÇöÀÌ »ý»ýÇØÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Ë¾ÆµÑ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ±ä´Ü¾î´Â µüµüÇÏ°í »ý°æÇÑ ´Ü¾îÀÌ°í, Àϻ󿡼 ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ª°í Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´«°ú ±Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÁÁ´Ù. Àϻ󿡼 ¾²´Â ÆòÀÌÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾²¶ó´Â À̾߱â´Â ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾îº¸¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸ð¸£±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÛ¹®µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 3. Ãß»óÀûÀÌ°í ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ´Ü¾îº¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº º¸Åë ¹¶¶×±×·Á¼ Àú »ç¶÷Àº ÁÁÀº »ç¶÷, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù,¶ó°í ¸»Çϴµ¥, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº Àú »ç¶÷Àº ±×¸²À» Àß ±×¸°´Ù,´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í½ÃÇؼ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¸®¹¶½ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Àû´çÈ÷ ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á¼ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ´ã´Â´Ù. 4. ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´Ü¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °¡·É human life¶õ ¸»À» ¾²´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ·¯ Àִµ¥ life¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±× ¸»¼Ó¿¡´Â ÀÌ¹Ì humanÀ̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µé¾îÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µû·Î humanÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇÏ·Á¸é Á¶±Ý ÀǽÉÀÌ °¡¸é ±ÛÀ» ¾²±â Àü¿¡ »çÀüÀ» Æì³õ°í ±× ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¹üÁÖ¸¦ »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ±âº»µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 5. °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ´Éµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¾îÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±¸¹®Àº ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ÇüÅ°¡ ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹´Ù. Áï ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±× ÇàÀ§°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ±× ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾îÀÇ ±âº» ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁßÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ½á¾ß°ÚÁö¸¸ º¸ÅëÀº ´Éµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±»ÀÌ ¸ÚÁö°Ô ¾´ ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö¸¸..... '~¸¦, ~À»'ÀÌ µé¾î°£ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µÀÛÇÒ ¶§
'~¸¦, ~À»'ÀÌ µé¾î°£ ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¦3Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ex)I like English.( ³ª´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.) - English °¡ ¸ñÀû¾î ** ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, thatÀý, Àǹ®»çÀýµî ¸í»ç »ó´ç¾î±¸µéÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»çÀÏ ¶§ I love you. (³ª´Â ³Ê¸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ) 2. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÏ ¶§ I want to run fast. (³ª´Â »¡¸® ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.) 3. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µ¿¸í»çÀÏ ¶§ He likes climbing mountain. (±×´Â µî»êÇϱ⸦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.) 4. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Àǹ®»ç to VÀÏ ¶§ I know where to go.(³ª´Â ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ßÇÒÁö¸¦ ¾È´Ù.) 5.¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Àǹ®»çÀýÀÏ ¶§ I don't know where she lives. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ »ç´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾È´Ù.) 6. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ Á¢¼Ó»çÀýÀÏ ¶§ I think that she is kind. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.) ¡å¸ñÀû¾î¿Í º¸¾îÀÇ ±¸º° 1. Çü¿ë»ç´Â º¸¾î·Î¼ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. He kept silent all day.( ±×´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Á¶¿ëÇß´Ù.) 2. º¸¾î´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿°ÝÀ̵ÇÁö¸¸ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù. He is my friend.( He = my friend·Î¼ my friend ´Â ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î) He met his friend. (He ¿Í his friend ´Â °°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î his friend ´Â met ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î) ¡åµ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚµ¿»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¿»çÁö¸¸ °°Àº ¾î¿øÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î °¡Áú ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. He lived a happy life.( He lived happily) (±×´Â ÇູÇÑ »îÀ» »ì¾Ò´Ù.) - (life´Â lived ÀÇ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î) She dreamed a happy dream.(She dreamed happily)( ±×³à´Â ÇູÇÑ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.) - (dreamÀº dreamedÀÇ µ¿Á·¸ñÀû¾î) ¡åÀç±Í ´ë¸í»ç : Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ ÁÖ¾î Àڽſ¡°Ô ÇàÇØ Á³À» ¶§ Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î Çϴµ¥ À̸¦ Àç±Í¸ñÀû¾î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. He cut himself with a knife.( ±×´Â Ä®¿¡ º£¾ú´Ù.) She loved herself. ( ±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ç¶ûÇß´Ù.) They enjoyed themselves.( ±×µéÀº Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³Â´Ù.) '~¿¡°Ô -¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
1. ~¿¡°Ô -¸¦ ÁÖ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. 4Çü½ÄÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â 'ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î (~¿¡°Ô) Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î (-¸¦)'À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. 3. 4Çü½ÄÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â 'ÁÖ´Ù(give), »ç ÁÖ´Ù(buy), °Ç³× ÁÖ´Ù(pass), °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ´Ù(teach), º¸¿© ÁÖ´Ù(show), ¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÖ´Ù (forgive), ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °Ç³× ÁÖ´Ù(hand), ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ´Ù(make) µî' ÁÖ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌ µ¿»çµéÀ» ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç¶ó ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 4. ¿¹¹® He gave me a book.(±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) He bought me a computer. (±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) My mom made me a pencil case. (¾ö¸¶°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÇÊÅëÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Á̴ּÙ) My brother passed me a ball. (³» µ¿»ýÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô °øÀ» ÆнºÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) She showed him a picture. (±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô »çÁøÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) He handed me the letter. (±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ °Ç³× ÁÖ¾ú´Ù) Please forgive me my sins. (³ªÀÇ Á˸¦ ¿ë¼ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.) 5. 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é 3Çü½ÄÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. 4Çü½ÄÀÌ 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î?
* 4Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é 3Çü½ÄÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
She gave me(°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) a book(Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î). ¡¦ Á¦4Çü½Ä She gave a book(¸ñÀû¾î) to me(ºÎ»ç±¸). ¡¦ Á¦3Çü½Ä (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) ** Á¦4Çü½ÄÀÌ Á¦3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¸é¼ µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼ '-¿¡°Ô'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ to, for, of, onÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¥ ¾î¶² ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²´Â Áö ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1) give, show, send, lend, tell, teach µîÀº toÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ex) She gave me(°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) a book(Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î). -> She gave a book(¸ñÀû¾î) to me(ºÎ»ç±¸). 2) make(¡¦¿¡°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁÖ´Ù), buy(¡¦¿¡°Ô »çÁÖ´Ù), get(¡¦¿¡°Ô °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Ù) µîÀº for¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ex) She made me a doll. -> She made a doll for me. (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀÎÇüÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) 3) ask, inquire(¹¯´Ù), demand(¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â of ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ex) She asked me a question. -> She asked a question of me. (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Áú¹®À» Çß´Ù.) 4) play´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ onÀÌ ¿É´Ï´Ù. ex) She played me a joke. -> She played a joke on me. (±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ³ó´ãÀ» °É¾ú´Ù.) ½ÃÇè¿¡ Àß ³ª¿À´Â 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå
¿µ¾î ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ¹®¹ý ¹®Á¦·Î Àß ³ª¿À´Â 5Çü½Ä¹®Àå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.
1) 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ñÀû¾î´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óųª µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¸¦ ½á¼ º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2) 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº 4Çü½Ä ±¸Á¶¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¹®À¸·Î 4Çü½Ä°ú 5Çü½Ä¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇغ¾½Ã´Ù. He made his son toys. (±×´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô Àå³°¨À» ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù) - ( his son (°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) °ú toys (Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î) ´Â °°Àº ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ) - ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº 4Çü½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. He made his son a teacher.(±×´Â ¾ÆµéÀ» ±³»ç·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.) - ( his son (¸ñÀû¾î) ¿Í a teacher (¸ñÀûº¸¾î)°¡ °°Àº ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù. ) - ÀÌ ¶§ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº 5Çü½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 3) ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¿¡´Â ¸í»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ºÎÁ¤»ç, ºÐ»ç µîÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [1] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾î¿Í °°Àº ´ë»ó) We elected him a leader.(¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ÁöµµÀÚ·Î ¼±ÃâÇß´Ù.) I thought her a beggar. ( ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ °ÅÁö¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.) Columbus called them Indians. ( Columbus ´Â ±×µéÀ» Àεð¾ðÀ̶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.) [2] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ »óÅ ¼³¸í) He made her happy. ( ±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) We believe him honest. ( ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°¡ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.) I painted the door green. ( ³ª´Â ¹®À» ³ì»öÀ» Ä¥Çß´Ù.) ¡Ú [3] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª ÇöÀç ºÐ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ(¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î »ç¶÷)) She told me to go there. ( ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ±×°÷¿¡ °¡¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.) He made Ann leave the town. ( ±×´Â AnnÀÌ ±×¸¶À»À» ¶°³ª°Ô Çß´Ù(¸¸µé¾ú´Ù).) I heard her singing a song. ( ³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.) ¡Ú [4] ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î °ú°Å ºÐ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ (¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ(¸ñÀû¾î´Â ÁÖ·Î »ç¹°)) I heard a window broken. ( ³ª´Â â¹®ÀÌ ±ú¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.) I got the radio mended. ( ³ª´Â ¶óµð¿À¸¦ ¼ö¸®Çß´Ù.( ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô½ÃÄ×´Ù) I heard my name called. ( ³ª´Â ³»À̸§ÀÌ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.) ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ì
* 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸ñÀû º¸¾î¿¡ µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(make, let have, help µî ½ÃÅ°´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø µ¿»çµé)³ª Áö°¢µ¿»ç(hear, see, feel, watch,..) µîÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ¸é ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î to °¡ ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿øÇü¸¸ ¾²´Âµ¥ À̸¦ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. * make( let, have, help) O V (¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç) * see( hear, watch, feel..) O V (¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç) ex)I made him mend my watch. (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ½Ã°è¸¦ °íÄ¡¶ó°í ½ÃÄ×´Ù.) She helped her mother wash the dishes. (±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¼³°ÅÁö ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Í ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) She heard him sing a song. (±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.) We saw her cross the street. (¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.) '-ÇÏ·Á°í, -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©'¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é..
* '-ÇÏ·Á°í, -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©'¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1. ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (1) so that - may (can, will) : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© = in order that - may (can, will) ex) He is working hard so that (=in order that) he may succeed. (±×´Â ¼º°øÇÏ·Á°í ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.) (2) lest - should : -ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ex) I study hard lest I should fail again. (¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»·Á°í °øºÎ¸¦ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù.) 2. to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (1) to µ¿»ç¿øÇü : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ex) We eat to live. ¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇØ ¸Ô´Â´Ù. (2) so as to - , in order to - : -Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ex) She went to France so as to (=in order to) study music. (±×³à´Â À½¾ÇÀ» °øºÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÁ¶û½º·Î °¬´Ù.) (3) so as not to - = in order not to - : -ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï, -ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Ï±î ex) I started early so as not to miss the train. (³ª´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÀÏÂï Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù.) 3. ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç(±¸)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. * for, for the purpose of -ing, with a view to -ing µî : -À» À§ÇÏ¿© ex) He is working onl¡¡¡¡y for money. (±×´Â µ·¸¸À» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.) He bought the land for the purpose of selling it. (±×´Â ÆÈ ÀÛÁ¤À¸·Î ±× ¶¥À» »ò´Ù.) ²Ù¹÷²Ù¹÷ Á¹´Ù
1. ²Ù¹÷ ²Ù¹÷ Á¹´Ù : doze off
ex) ³ª´Â ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸´Ù°¡ ²Ù¹÷ ²Ù¹÷ Á¹¾Ò´Ù. I dozed off in the middle of movies. 2. -ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¹´Ù : doze over one¡¡¡¡'s - ex) ³Ê¹« ÇÇ°ïÇؼ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ Á¹¾Ò´Ù. I dozed over my homework because I was so tired. 3. ³·ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù : take (have) a nap 4. ¼±ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù : take a catnap 5. Àáµé¾î ¹ö¸®´Ù : fall asleep 6. ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé´Ù : go to sleep go to bed µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó!
'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó'¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?
thief ´Â µµµÏ, ¿ì¸®´Â µµµÏÀÌ ´Þ¾Æ³ª¸é 'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó!'¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î·Î Çϸé 'Catch the chief!'¶ó°í ÇÒ °Í °°Àº µ¥ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â µµµÏÀ» Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×³É ½À°üÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'µµµÏ Àâ¾Æ¶ó'¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº 'Stop the thief!' ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. **Âü°í·Î thief´Â Á»µµµÏ, robberÀº °µµ, burglar´Â Àýµµ¸¦ °¡¸£Å²´Ù. Ä๰ÀÌ È帥´Ù.
ȯÀý±â¶ó °¨±â µé±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.
¿Â ¸öÀÌ ¾¥½Ã°í, Ä๰ÀÌ È帣°í, µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ ¶§ ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ±î¿ä? * ¿Â¸öÀÌ ¾¥½Ã´Ù. : I ache all over. * Ä๰ÀÌ È帨´Ï´Ù. : I have a runny nose. * µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. : I have a terrible headche. À̾߱⸦ µé¾î º¸´Ï °¨±â¿¡ °É¸° °Í °°±º¿ä. - It sounds like you have a cold. ³Ê ¹æ±¸ ²¼´Ï?
¢º ³Ê ¹æ±Í ²¼´Ï? ´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¹«¾î¶ó°í Çϳª¿ä?
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Did you pass gas? Did you fart? Did you break wind? ¿µ¾îÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¿¨?
¢¾ Äá±Û¸®½¬ÀÎÁö, À×±Û¸®½¬ÀÎÁö?
¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â Äá±Û¸®½¬ °°Àº Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ °¡²û ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ü¾î ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀǾÆÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢µÉ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± È¥µ· µÇ±â ½¬¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀÌ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö »ìÆ캾½Ã´Ù. ¢º What's up? : [À§¿¡ ¹¹°¡ ÀÖ´Ï?]ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó [Àß Áö³»?]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º Long time no see ! : [¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸ø ºÃ´Ù.]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÎ µ¥ ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº Äá±Û¸®½¬°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ÇÀº ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Don't work too hard. ¼ö°íÇϼ¼¿ä! ¢º I will miss you. : [³ª´Â ³Ê¸¦ ³õÄ¥²¨¾ß.]°¡ ¾Æ´ÏÁÒ. [º¸°í ½ÍÀ» ²¨¾ß.]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º I enjoyed your company. [ÇÔ²² º¸³½ ½Ã°£ Áñ°Å¿ü¾î¿ä.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [³ÊÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ Áñ°å¾î¿ä.]ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¢º Nature calls me. : ´Ü¾î ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ Àǹ̴ [ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [ÈÀå½Ç Á» ´Ù³à¿À°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁÒ. ¢º We're in the same shoes. : [¿ì¸®´Â °°Àº ½Å¹ß ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.] 즏 [¿ì¸° °°Àº óÁö¾ß.]¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º Can you give me a hand ? : [Á» µµ¿ÍÁֽðھî¿ä?]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³²À» µµ¿ì·Á¸é ¼Õ Çϳª¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä? ¾Æ¹«Æ° ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º Heads up ! : [¸Ó¸® ¿Ã·Á!]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. [Á¶½ÉÇØ!]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢º I couldn't help it. : [¾î¿ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î¿ä.] ¿©±â¿¡¼ [help]´Â [avoid], Áï[ÇÇÇÏ´Ù]¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸´Ï [¾î¿ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ¢º You can say that again. : [³Ê´Â ±× ¸»À» ´Ù½Ã ¸» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ Àý´ë ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. [Áö´çÇϽŠ¸»¾¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.]¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌÁÒ. ´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ!
[´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ!]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¿µ¾î·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?
[»µ±ÙÇÏ´Ù]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº [feel stiff]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [³» ¾î±ú°¡ »µ±ÙÇØ¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â [I feel stiff in my shoulders.] ¶Ç´Â [My shoulders are stiff]¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [´Ù¸®°¡ »µ±ÙÇß´Ù]´Â [I felt stiff in my legs.] ¶Ç´Â [My legs were stiff]¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÀÌ Àú¸®´Ù.
[¸öÀÌ Àú¸®´Ù]´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?
[Àú¸®´Ù]¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº [go to sleep]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [¹ßÀÌ Àú·Á¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â [My leg went to sleep]¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. µîÀÌ °¡·Æ´Ù
[µîÀÌ °¡·Á¿ö¿ä]´Â ¾î¶»°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÒ±î¿ä?
[itch]°¡ [°£Áö·´´Ù]¶ó´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [µîÀÌ °¡·Á¿ö¿ä]¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â [My back is itchy]À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [±Ü¾î ÁÖ¼¼¿ä]´Â [Please, scratch my back]À̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶
[Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶]¶õ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?
ÇãdzÀ̶õ ¿µ¾î ´Ü¾î´Â [big talk] À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Don't talk big. Don't talk tall. À̶ó°í Çϸé [Çãdz ¶³Áö¸¶]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·± Ç¥Çöµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Don't lay it with a trowel. trowel Àº ¹ÌÀåÀÌ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Èë¼Õ, ¶Ç´Â ¸ðÁ¾»ðÀÔ´Ï´Ù. lay it with a trowel À̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¿ø·¡ÀÇ Àǹ̴ [Èë¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¸£´Ù]ÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, [¾Æ¾çÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù] ¶Ç´Â [ÇãdzÀ» ¶³´Ù]ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í [You have a big mouth.]¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀϱî¿ä? [³Ê´Â ÀÔÀÌ °¡º±´Ù.]¶ó´Â Àǹ̶ø´Ï´Ù. ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» 떄ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.
* Çб³¿¡¼ Áß¿ä ¼÷¾î·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹è¿ì´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î [look forward to ¸í»ç, µ¿¸í»ç] °¡ ÀÖÁÒ. (ex) I'm looking forward to the meeting. [³ª´Â ±× ¹ÌÆÃÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.] I'm looking forward to winning a prize. [³ª´Â »ó Ÿ±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.] * ¶ÇÇÑ, expect ³ª anticipate¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (ex) I expect you to pass the examination. [³ª´Â ³×°¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.] I anticipate going abroad. [³ª´Â ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.] * [±â´ë¸¦ °É´Ù]¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº [place one¡¡¡¡'s hopes on -]¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. (ex) He placed his hopes on his students. [±×´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ±â´ë¸¦ °É¾ú´Ù.] ¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ¿ä±ÝÁ¾·ù°¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö
¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¿ä±ÝÀ̶ó°í Çϴ ǥÇöÀÌ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°Ô ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. fare (¹è, ±âÂ÷, ¹ö½º, Åýà µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý ex) taxi fare -Åýà ¿ä±Ý 2. rate (¿ìÆí, ȹ°, ÀüÈ, ¼öµµ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý ex) postal rate -¿ìÆí¿ä±Ý 3. charge (ºÀ»ç, ³ë·Â µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¿ä±Ý ex) service charge -½Ãºñ½º¿ä±Ý 4. fee (ÀÇ»ç, º¯È£»ç µîÀÇ) º¸¼ö ¶Ç´Â ÀÔÀå·á ex) lawyer's fee-º¯È£»ç ºñ¿ë, admission fee-ÀÔÀå·á 5. price (ƯÈ÷ ¹°Ç°¿¡ °üÇØ) ÆÄ´Â °¡°Ý ex) selling price -ÆǸŠ°¡°Ý 6. cost (Á¦Á¶, ÀÔ¼ö, À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â) ¿ø°¡ ex) maintenance cost -À¯Áö ºñ¿ë 7. fine (À§¹Ý, ü³³, ¿¬Ã¼ µûÀ§ÀÇ) ¹ú±Ý ex) parking fine -ÁÖÂ÷À§¹Ý ¹ú±Ý ³²¿¡°Ô ÀÏ ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¿»çµé
³²¿¡°Ô ÀÏ ½Ãų ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿»çµéÀ» [»ç¿ªµ¿»ç:~¿¡°Ô -Çϵµ·Ï ½ÃÅ°´Ù. ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ~°¡ -´çÇÏ´Ù]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
º¸Åë »ç¿ª µ¿»çÇÏ¸é ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¿À°í ¸ñÀû º¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀÌ ¿Â´Ù¶ó°í ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ñÀûº¸¾î°¡ ÇüÅ°¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â ¸ñÀû º¸¾î·Î ¿À´Â ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¨ç make, have / ¨è let / ¨é get ¿ì¼±, ¨ç make, have¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù. ¡ã make, have ¸ñÀû¾î µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¢Á My dad made me go there. [¾Æºü°¡ ³ª¸¦ °Å±â¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.] ¡ã make, have ¸ñÀû¾î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§´Â ÁÖ·Î [-´çÇÏ´Ù, -ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢Á I had my wallet stolen. [³ª´Â Áö°©À» µµ³´çÇß´Ù.] µÎ ¹ø °·Î ¨è let ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù. ¡ã let ¸ñÀû¾î µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¾à½Ã ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¢Á He let me change my clothes. [±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ÊÀ» ¹Ù²ãÀÔµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.] ¡ã let ¸ñÀû¾î be °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¿©±â¿¡¼ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© º¸¼¼¿ä. ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î [be °ú°ÅºÐ»ç]¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¢Á He let the ball be brought. [±×´Â °øÀ» °¡Á®¿Àµµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×´Ù.] ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¨é get ('~ÇÏ°ÔÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»ç)¸¦ »ìÆì º¾½Ã´Ù. ¡ã get ¸ñÀû¾î to µ¿»ç¿øÇü : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ´Éµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î to µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¢Á My mom got me to wash the dishes. [¾ö¸¶´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¼³°ÅÁö¸¦ Ç϶ó°í ½ÃÅ°¼Ì´Ù.] ¡ã get ¸ñÀû¾î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç : ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ¼öµ¿ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÏ ¶§ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ get Àº ÁÖ·Î [-´çÇÏ´Ù, -ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢Á I got my hair cut. [¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ï¾Ò´Ù.: ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ïÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ±ï¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠ[-ÇÏ¿© ¹Þ´Ù]¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ªµ¿»ç had, get ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.] ³î¶ø°Ôµµ..
°¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥Çö Áß ÇÑ °¡ÁöÀÎ [-°¡ ~ÇÏ°Ôµµ]¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.
¢Â [-°¡ ~ÇÏ°Ôµµ]¶ó´Â °¨Á¤ Ç¥ÇöÀº [ to ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °¨Á¤ ¸í»ç ]ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¿¡´Â surprise, astonishment [³î¶ó¿ò], disappointment, despair, discouragement [½Ç¸Á], joy, pleasure, delight [±â»Ý], satisfaction [¸¸Á·], sorrow, grief [½½ÇÄ] µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ »ç°í¸¦ ´çÇß´Ù. To my surprise, he had a car accident yesterday. ¢¼ ±â»Ú°Ôµµ, ±×°¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù. To my joy, he passed the exam. ¢¼ ±×³à°¡ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô¼ °¡ ¹ö·È´Ù. To her disappointment, he went away from me. ¢Â °¨Á¤ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ±íÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¨Á¤ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ [great, much]¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ±â»Ú°Ôµµ, ¾ö¸¶°¡ µå·¹½º¸¦ »ç Á̴ּÙ. To my great joy, my mom bought me a dress. ¢¼ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ½Ç¸Á½º·´°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¶Ç °ÅÁþ¸»À» Çß´Ù. Much to my disappointment, he lied to me again. °¡Á¤ [±×·¯¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù, -ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥]
A. -¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù : I wish (that) ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç °ú°ÅÇü (be µ¿»çÀÏ °æ¿ì´Â were)
-Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥ : I wish (that) ÁÖ¾î had µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å ºÐ»çÇü (ex) ³»°¡ ½´ÆÛ¸ÇÀ̶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. I wish I were a superman. ³Ê¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á» ´õ ¾Ë¸é ÁÁÀ» °É. I wish I knew more about you. Áö³ Çб⿡ °øºÎ¸¦ Á» ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ Çß´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥. I wish (that) I had studied harder last semester. B. -¶ó¸é ~ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥ : °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å (ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤) If ÁÖ¾î µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü -, ÁÖ¾î Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å µ¿»ç ¿øÇü ~ -Çß´Ù¸é, ~ÇßÀ» ÅÙµ¥ : °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ¿Ï·á (°ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤) If ÁÖ¾î had °ú°Å ºÐ»ç -, ÁÖ¾î Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°Å have °ú°Å ºÐ»ç (ex) ³»°¡ ºÎÀÚ¶ó¸é ÇØ¿Ü ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥. If I were rich, I could travel abroad. ³»°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾È´Ù¸é, ±×¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾µ ÅÙµ¥. If I knew his address, I would write to him. µ·ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇßÀ¸¸é, ±× °¡¹æÀ» »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» ÅÙµ¥. If I had had enough money, I could have bought the bag. C. ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀý : If Àý¿¡´Â ¹Ì·¡ ´ë½Å ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦·Î ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (ex) ³»ÀÏ ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go on a picnic. D. -ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é : unless ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é : otherwise without - : -ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, -ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é (ex) °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ±×¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Unless I don't go there, I can't meet him. ±×°¡ ¹Ù»¦À½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸é ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. He must have been lazy. Otherwise he wouldn't have missed the class. ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇØ ³»Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. Without mom, I could work out anything. ¹éÈÁ¡°¡´Â µ¥ Çѽð£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù
¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®°Å³ª ºñ¿ëÀÌ µç´Ù´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
A. -°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¡¦°¡ °É¸°´Ù It takes (»ç¶÷) ½Ã°£ to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü It takes ½Ã°£ (for »ç¶÷) to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü (ex) ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡ °¡´Â µ¥ Çѽð£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù. It took me about an hour to go to the department store by bus. It took about an hour for me to go to the department store by bus. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â µ¥´Â ²ö±â°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. It takes patience for us to learn English. B. -°¡ ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¡¦°¡ µç´Ù : It costs (»ç¶÷) ±Ý¾× to µ¿»ç ¿øÇü (ex) ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡´Â µ¥ ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. It costs me much money to have my computer repaired. ¸¹Àº ¼ö°í°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù. It cost me much labor. C. -ÇÏ´À¶ó ~¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù : spend ½Ã°£, µ· -ing (on ¸í»ç) (ex) ³ª´Â ÇпëÇ°À» »ç´Â µ¥ 3,000¿øÀ» ½è´Ù. I spent 3,000 won buying school supplies. ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç´Â µ¥ ¸¹Àº µ·ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. I spent a lot of money on the computer. Á¦°ÅÇعö¸®ÀÚ
[Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ¾ø¾Ö´Ù]ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.
1. remove : À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù, ¹þ´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù (ex) ³ª´Â ¿ì¸® Ŭ·´ ¸í´Ü¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ À̸§À» ¾ø¾Ý´Ù. I removed his name from the list of the our club. 2. get rid of : ~¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª´Ù (ex) ±×³àÀÇ ÀܼҸ®¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª°í ½Í´Ù I want to get rid of the her nagging. 3. do away with : ~¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Ù (ex) ³ª´Â ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â Ã¥µéÀº ¾ø¾Ö ¹ö·È´Ù. I did away with the unnecessary books. 4. eliminate : Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù (ex) »çÁø¿¡¼ ³» ¾ó±¼ÀÇ Á¡µéÀ» ¾ø¾Ý´Ù. I eliminated the spots of my face from the picture. 5. smooth away : (°ï¶õ µîÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 6. dehydrate : (¼öºÐÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 7. scale : (Ä¡¼®À») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 8. defrost : (¼º¿¡¸¦) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 9. shift : ¾ø¾Ö´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 10. work off : (¿îµ¿À¸·Î üÁßÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 11. comb out : (ºøÀ¸·Î) ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 12. redress : (ºÒ¸¸ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ») Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 13. cut out : (À߶ó¼) ¾ø¾Ö´Ù 14. boil off : (»î¾Æ¼) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 15. rule out : (±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ) Á¦¿ÜÇÏ´Ù Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 16. clear away : (û¼ÒÇÏ¿©) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù 17. filter off : (¿©°ú±â·Î °É·¯) ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù [Á¦°Å, ¹ÚÅ»ÀÇ µ¿»ç ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ Á¦°Å¡¤¹ÚÅ»ÇÏ´Ù]ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ±¸¹®µé ¢¼ rid ~ of - : ~¿¡¼ -¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, Ä¡¿ì´Ù rob ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ °Å»ÇÏ´Ù deprive ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Ù strip ~ of - : ~·ÎºÎÅÍ -¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, »©¾Ñ´Ù (ex) ¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÙÄû¹ú·¹µéÀ» ¾ø¾Ö¾ß°Ú´Ù. I will rid the room of cockroaches. ¢¼ relieve ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼ -¸¦ °æ°¨½ÃÅ°´Ù, ´ú´Ù cure ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼ -¸¦ ³´°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ease ~ of - : ~¿¡°Ô¼ -¸¦ ´ú¾î ÁÖ´Ù, »©¾Ñ´Ù Áö°¢, Á¶Åð, °á¼®À» ÇßÀ» ¶§..
Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢, Á¶Åð, °á¼®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¾½Ã´Ù.
¢¼ ´ÊÀáÀ» ÀÚ¼ Áö°¢À» Çß´Ù. I was late for school because I overslept. ¢¼ ´Ù½Ã´Â Áö°¢À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. I promised not to be late again. ¢¼ ±³ÅëÀÌ ¸·Çô Çб³¿¡ Áö°¢Çß´Ù. I was late because of traffic jam. ¢¼ Áö°¢À» ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. I was cautioned not to be late. ¢Ò caution : ÁÖÀǽÃÅ°´Ù, °æ°íÇÏ´Ù ¢¼ ³ª´Â ½Ã°£À» Àß Áöų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. I will be punctual. I will be on time. ¢Ò punctual : ½Ã°£À» Àß ÁöÅ°´Â / on time : ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸Â°Ô, Á¤°¢¿¡ ¢¼ Çб³¸¦ Á¶ÅðÇß´Ù. I left school early. I went away before school was over. I left the class before it was dismissed. ¢Ò be over : ³¡³ª´Ù / dismiss : ÅðÀå½ÃÅ°´Ù ¢¼ Çб³¿¡ °á¼®Çß´Ù. I was absent from school. I stayed away from school. I absented myself from school. ¢¼ ¾Æ¹« ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ Çб³¸¦ °á¼®Çß´Ù. I didn't go to school without any reasons. ¢¼ ¸î ÀÏ µ¿¾È ¹«´ÜÀ¸·Î Çб³¸¦ °á¼®Çß´Ù. I was absent from school for a few days without notice. ¢Ò notice : ÅëÁö, Å뺸 ºñ¹ÐÀ̴ϱî..
¢¼ Àý´ë·Î ºñ¹ÐÀ» ´©¼³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I'll keep it secret. My lips are sealed. I won't reveal the secret. I won't let the cat out of the bag. I won't breathe a word about it to anyone. ¢¼ ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Æ¹«¿¡°Ô³ª Åоî³õÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù. We shouldn't spill the beans to anyone. ¢Ò spill the beans : ºñ¹ÐÀ» Åоî³õ´Ù ¢¼ ±× °ÍÀ» ºñ¹Ð·Î ÇØ ÁÖ±â·Î Çß´Ù. I decided to keep it under my hat. ¢¼ ºñ¹ÐÀÌ ´©¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù. The secret is revealed. The secret is divulged. The secret is exposed. The cat is out of the bag. °¡½¿ ¼³·¹´Â µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Çß¾î¿ä.
µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®ÀåÀ» ½á º¸¼¼¿ä.
¢¼ ±×´Â ³» ŸÀÔÀÌ´Ù. He is my type. ¢¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ù ´«¿¡ »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù. We fell in love at the first sight. I fell in love with him at the first sight. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Ȧµü ¹ÝÇß´Ù. I am stuck on him. I am nuts about him. I had a crush on him. I am crazy about him. I fell head over heels in love with him. ¢Ò head over heels : °Å²Ù·Î, ±íÀÌ ¢¼ ±×´Â ³»°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¸¸³ °¡Àå ¸ÚÁø »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. He is the nicest man I've ever met. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô µ¥ÀÌÆ® ½ÅûÀ» Çß´Ù. I asked him out. I asked him for date. I asked him on a date. ¢¼ ±×°¡ ³ªÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÀÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. He gave me a date. ¢¼ ±×¿Í Áñ°Å¿î µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ Çß´Ù. I had a happy date with him. ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Ä¡´Ù´Ï...
½ÅüºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.
[±×°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù.] ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â [He hit me.]¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, [±×°¡ ³ªÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù.]ó·³ ¾î¶² ½Åü ºÎÀ§¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â He hit my head.¶ó ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í [He hit me on my head.]¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï, [ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç ¸ñÀû¾î ÀüÄ¡»ç the ½Åü ºÎÀ§]ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. 1. '~¸¦ Ä¡´Ù'¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»çµé, Áï hit, strike, touch, beat, tap, pat, kiss µîÀº º¸Åë ÀüÄ¡»ç onÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ ±×°¡ ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÃÆ´Ù. He beat me on the head. He struck me on the head. ¢¼ ±×°¡ ³» »´À» ¶§·È´Ù. He slapped me on the face. ¢Ò slap : Âû½Ï ¶§¸®´Ù ¢¼ ¾î±ú¸¦ ÅöÅö ÃÆ´Ù. He patted him on the shoulder. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ »´¿¡ Å°½ºÇß´Ù. I kissed her on the cheek. 2. '~¸¦ Àâ´Ù' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø µ¿»çµé, Áï catch, seize, take, hold µîÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ by¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ ±×³à´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Å¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù. She caught him by the sleeve. ¢¼ ±×´Â ³» ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù. He caught me by the hand. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù. I took her by the hand. 3. look(º¸´Ù), stare, gaze (ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Ù)ÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×ÀÇ ´«À» ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò´Ù. I looked him in the eye. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾ó±¼À» ÀÀ½ÃÇß´Ù. I stared her in the face. Àú¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?
'Àú¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ ÁֽǷ¡¿ä?'¶ó°í ûȥÇϴ ǥÇöÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?
'Will you marry with me?' ¶ó°í ÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸, ÀüÄ¡»ç with¸¦ »©°í 'Will you marry me?'¶ó°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»çµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸»·Î »ý°¢Çϸé ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸, ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿»ç ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¿Í¾ß ÇϹǷΠÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î µ¿»çµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¨ç discuss about (X) ~ : ~¿Í Åä·ÐÇÏ´Ù (=have a discussion about ~ : ¸í»çÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç aboutÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.) ¨è enter to (X) : ~¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Ù (enter (in)to ~ = begin) ¨é attend to (X) : ~¿¡ Âü¼®, Ãâ¼®ÇÏ´Ù (attend to ~ = pay attention to : ~¿¡ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù.) ¨ê reach to (X) : ~¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ù (=get to ~) ¨ë approach to (X) : ~¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Ù ¨ì resemble with (X) : ~¿Í ´à´Ù (=look after) ¨í marry with (X) : ~¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù ¢¼ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ Åä·ÐÇß´Ù. We discussed the problem. = We had a discussion about the problem. ¢¼ ±×´Â ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¬´Ù. He entered the room. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ¸ñÀûÁö¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù. I reached the destination. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±× ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù. I attended the meeting. ¢¼ ÇÑ ³¸¼± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¢±ÙÇß´Ù. A stranger approached me. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ¾ö¸¶¿Í ´à¾Ò´Ù. I resembled my mom. ¢¼ ³ª´Â ±×¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. I am going to marry him. ¿µÀ۽à ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¬°á¾î
¿µÀ۽à ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¬°á¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢À Ãß°¡ additionally °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ±¸³ª again ¶Ç also ¶ÇÇÑ and (then) ±×¸®°í as well as ~¿Ü¿¡µµ at the same time µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ besides °Ô´Ù°¡ further °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ furthermore °Ô´Ù°¡ in addition (to) ~¿Ü¿¡µµ indeed ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó likewise À¯»çÇÏ°Ô moreover °Ô´Ù°¡, ´õ±¸³ª next ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î or Áï similarly À¯»çÇÏ°Ô together with ~¿Í ÇÔ²² what's more °Ô´Ù°¡ ¢À µ¿ÀÇ according to ~¿¡ µû¸£¸é in agreement ~¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¢À ´ëÁ¶ after (all) ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í although ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í despite ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í in spite of (that) ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í nevertheless ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í nonetheless ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í notwithstanding ~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í for all that ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í at the same time µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ but ±×·¯³ª conversely ¹Ý´ë·Î even though ~¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ however ±×·¯³ª in contrast ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î on the contrary ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¹Ý´ë·Î on the other hand ¹Ý¸é¿¡ still ±×·¯³ª though ~¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í unlike ~¿Í ´Þ¸® whereas ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ~¿¡ ¹ÝÇؼ while »óµ¿ yet ±×·¯³ª ¢À ºñ±³ comparing ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¸é likewise ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô in comparison ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¸é in the same way ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô similarly À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ¢À °Á¶ definitely ºÐ¸íÈ÷ in any event Á¿찣, ¿©ÇÏÆ°°£¿¡ indeed ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó in especial ƯÈ÷ in fact »ç½Ç»ó in particular ƯÈ÷ naturally ´ç¿¬È÷ particularly ƯÈ÷ principally ÁÖ·Î, ´ë°Ô specifically ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î unquestionably ´ç¿¬È÷ undoubtedly ´ç¿¬È÷ without a doubt ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ¢À ½Ã°£ °ü·Ã after a while Àá½Ã ÈÄ¿¡ afterward(s) ³ªÁß¿¡ as time goes by ½Ã°£ÀÌ È帧¿¡ µû¶ó at last ¸¶Ä§³» at present ÇöÀç·Î¼± at this point Áö±Ý at the same time µ¿½Ã¿¡ during ~µ¿¾È¿¡ immediately Áï½Ã, ´çÀå in the meantime ÇÑÆí lately ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ later ³ªÁß¿¡, ±× ÈÄ¿¡ meanwhile ÇÑÆí now Áö±Ý nowadays ÇöÀç´Â, ¿äÁò¿¡ presently ÇöÀç shortly (after) ~ÇÑ Á÷ÈÄ simultaneously µ¿½Ã¿¡ since ~ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ soon °ð temporarily ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î then ±× ¶§ until ~ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö up until now Áö±Ý±îÁö while ~µ¿¾È¿¡ yet ¾ÆÁ÷ ¢À »ç°ÇÀÇ ¼ø¼ first ù ° second µÑ ° third ¼Â ° then ±×·± ÈÄ¿¡ next ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î later ³ªÁß¿¡ after that ±× ÈÄ¿¡ finally ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¢À Àΰú °ü°è ¼³¸í as ~ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ~Çؼ because ~¶§¹®¿¡ due to ~ ¶§¹®¿¡ for ¿Ö³Ä¸é in order that ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ now that ~À̴ϱî, ~À̹ǷΠsince ~À̴ϱî, ~À̹ǷΠso (that) ±×·¡¼ (~ÇÏ´Ù) that is because ±×°Ç ~¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù that is why ±×°Ç ~ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù ¢À °á°ú accordingly µû¶ó¼ as a consequence ±× °á°ú as a result ±× °á°ú consequently °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î for this reason ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ hence ±×·¡¼ in short °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ in consequence µû¶ó¼ then ±×·¡¼ thereby ±×·¡¼ therefore µû¶ó¼ thus µû¶ó¼ ¢À »óȲ from the viewpoint of ~ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ in my opinion ³» °ßÇطδ in the midst of ~ÀÇ ¿ÍÁß¿¡ ¢À Á¶°Ç as long as ~ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ even if ~¶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ if ~¶ó¸é if not ~¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é in case of ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ in case (that) ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ in the event of ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ in the event (that) ~ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ only if ´ÜÁö ~¸é provided (that) ~¶ó¸é providing (that) ~¶ó¸é suppose ~¶ó °¡Á¤ÇØ º¸ÀÚ whether or not ~ÀÌ°Ç ~ÀÌ°Ç otherwise ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¢À ¿¹¿Ü / Á¦¿Ü apart from ~Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í aside from ~Àº º°µµ·Î ÇÏ°í but ~¿Ü¿¡´Â, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í except for ~¿Ü¿¡´Â, ~À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í unless ~°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¢À ¿¹ for example ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é to illustrate ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é for instance ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é in another case ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é including ~À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© in particular ƯÈ÷ in this case ÀÌ °æ¿ì in this manner ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î namely Áï that is Áï such as ~¿Í °°Àº °Í ¢À ¸ñÀû for this reason ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡ in an effort to ~ÇÒ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î in order to ~Çϱâ À§ÇØ to the purpose of ~ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î to this end ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î with this purpose ÀÌ·± ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¢À ´ëü in place of ~´ë½Å¿¡ instead of ~´ë½Å¿¡ or ȤÀº rather Â÷¶ó¸® ¢À ¹Ýº¹, Àç ¾ð±Þ in other words ´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é in short °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé more simply ´õ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çϸé namely Áï rather Â÷¶ó¸® so to speak ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é that is Áï that is to say Áï ¢À µµÀÔ (at) first ¸ÕÀú by the way ±×·±µ¥ concerning ~¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© first of all ¸ÕÀú, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ in the first place ¸ÕÀú, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ initially ¿ì¼± on the one¡¡¡¡ hand ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î regarding ~¿¡ °üÇØ speaking of ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é to begin with ¿ì¼±, ¸ÕÀú to start with ¿ì¼±, ¸ÕÀú at the same time µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¶ÇÇÑ ¢À ¸Å°³ by ~À¸·Î by means of ~À» ÅëÇØ this way ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î through ~À» ÅëÇØ ¢À Áõ°Å, È®½Ç¼º certainly, evidently ºÐ¸íÈ÷ doubtlessly ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ indeed ½Ç·Î, »ç½Ç»ó naturally ´ç¿¬È÷ needless to say ~Àº ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾øÀÌ not to mention ~Àº ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾øÀÌ obviously ºÐ¸íÈ÷ of course ¹°·Ð undoubtedly ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ without question ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ without a doubt ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ¢À °á·Ð, ¿ä¾à after all °á±¹ at last °á±¹ briefly °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ finally ¸¶Ä§³» in brief °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ in conclusion °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î in short °£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ in summary ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é last(ly) ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î on the whole ´ëü·Î thus °í·Î to conclude °á·ÐÁþÀÚ¸é to sum up ¿ä¾àÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒ Áö...
'~¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä? °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô 'Àǹ®»ç£«to ºÎÁ¤»ç'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï, Àǹ®»ç (who, what, which, where, when, how) ´ÙÀ½¿¡ to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ½á¼ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥ ÀÌ ±¸¹®Àº [ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î]·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Àǹ®»ç¿Í to ºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ who to meet (´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³ª¾ß ÇÒÁö) ¢¼ what to do (¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö) ¢¼ which one¡¡¡¡ to choose (¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö) ¢¼ where to go (¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö) ¢¼ when to start (¾ðÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö) ¢¼ how to solve the problem (±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö, ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý) ³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù. I didn't know what to do. ³ª´Â ¾ðÁ¦ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Â Áö ¾Ë°í ½Í¾ú´Ù. I wanted to know when to start. ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¾ßÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. I couldn't decide which one¡¡¡¡ to buy. ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÏ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. The problem is when to finish the work. ³ª´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. I don't know how to use the computer. ¶ÇÇÑ, whether to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â '~ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠµÚ¿¡ 'or not'¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© '~ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö'¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¢¼ whether to go or not (°¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö) ³»°¡ °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒÁö °áÁ¤ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. It was difficult for me to decide whether to go or not. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº 'Àǹ®»ç to ºÎÁ¤»ç'±¸¹®Àº 'Àǹ®»ç ÁÖ¾î should µ¿»ç'Àý·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù. I didn't know what to do. = He didn't know what he should do. ±×°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾îµð·Î °¡¾ß ÇÒÁö ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. He told me where to go. = He told me where I should go. ¾î¶² °¡¹æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ú´Ù. I didn't know which bag to choose. = I didn't know which shoe I should choose. ³ª´Â ¿îÀüÀ» ÇÒ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. I don't know how to drive a car. = I don't know how I should drive a car. |
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2008-02-20 12:00
http://blog.drapt.com/hewp2/4797471203476400786
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